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arXiv 0905.3920astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
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磁化吸积流:气压的影响

Magnetized Accretion Flows: Effects of Gas Pressure

Monika Moscibrodzka, Daniel Proga

摘要:

研究了多方状态方程中轴对称磁流体吸积流对γ绝热指数的依赖性。这项工作是Moscibrodzka和Proga(2008)的扩展,在那里我们研究了流体动力学(HD)极限下2-D Bondi类吸积流的伽马依赖性。我们的主要目标是研究,如果模拟不同的伽马可以给我们的洞察到的问题,在几种类型的吸积系统,如黑洞双星(BHB),活动星系核(AGN),和伽马射线暴(GRB)中观察到的各种模式的吸积。我们发现,当γ>~ 4/3时,快速旋转流形成了一个由旋转和气体压力支持的厚环面。如前所示,γ =5/3,这样的环面产生一个强大的,持久的双极流出,可以显着减少缓慢旋转流的极漏斗吸积。对于低伽玛(接近1),环面很薄,并由旋转支撑。薄的环面产生不稳定的外流,这是太弱,传播整个极漏斗流入。与HD模型相比,MHD模拟结果表明磁化环面可以产生出流,并且不表现出规则的振荡。一般来说,我们的模拟演示了环面厚度如何影响流出生产。他们还支持的概念,即环面的几何厚度与功率的环面流出。我们的研究结果,适用于观测,表明环面的辐射冷却和变薄的能力,可以对应于一个喷气机的抑制,观察到在BHB从硬/低到软/高光谱状态的过渡和从静止到硬/低状态的活动星系核的过渡期间。

英文摘要:

We study how axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) accretion flows depend on gamma adiabatic index in the polytropic equation of state. This work is an extension of Moscibrodzka & Proga (2008), where we investigated the gamma dependence of 2-D Bondi-like accretion flows in the hydrodynamical (HD) limit. Our main goal is to study if simulations for various gamma can give us insights into to the problem of various modes of accretion observed in several types of accretion systems such as black hole binaries (BHB), active galactic nuclei (AGN), and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We find that for gamma >~ 4/3, the fast rotating flow forms a thick torus that is supported by rotation and gas pressure. As shown before for gamma=5/3, such a torus produces a strong, persistent bipolar outflow that can significantly reduce the polar funnel accretion of a slowly rotating flow. For low gamma, close to 1, the torus is thin and is supported by rotation. The thin torus produces an unsteady outflow which is too weak to propagate throughout the polar funnel inflow. Compared to their HD counterparts, the MHD simulations show that the magnetized torus can produce an outflow and does not exhibit regular oscillations. Generally, our simulations demonstrate how the torus thickness affects the outflow production. They also support the notion that the geometrical thickness of the torus correlates with the power of the torus outflow. Our results, applied to observations, suggest that the torus ability to radiatively cool and become thin can correspond to a suppression of a jet as observed in the BHB during a transition from a hard/low to soft/high spectral state and a transition from a quiescent to hard/low state in AGN.

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