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arXiv 2004.00043astro-ph.HE
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具有磁耦合的磁化中微子主导吸积盘中的中微子和引力波

Neutrinos and gravitational waves from magnetized neutrino-dominated accretion discs with magnetic coupling

Cui-Ying Song, Tong Liu, Yun-Feng Wei

摘要:

伽马射线暴(GRB)可能是由黑洞(BH)超吸积系统通过Blandford-Znajek(BZ)机制或中微子主导吸积流(NDAF)的中微子湮灭提供动力的。内圆盘和BH之间的磁耦合(MC)可以将角动量和能量从快速旋转的BH传递到圆盘。微中子湮没过程有效地增强了中微子的光度和中微子的湮灭光度。本文在BZ和MC机制同时存在的假设下,研究了磁化NDAF(MNDAF)的结构、光度、MeV中微子和引力波(GW)。结果表明,在两种磁机制的不同分割下,BZ机制将与中微子湮灭光度竞争激发喷注。MNDAF的典型中微子光度和湮灭光度明显高于NDAF。MNDAF的中微子谱的典型峰值能量高于NDAF,但与核塌缩超新星的中微子谱相似。此外,如果MC过程占主导地位,那么来自各向异性中微子发射的GWs将更强,特别是对于具有高吸积率的盘。

英文摘要:

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) might be powered by a black hole (BH) hyperaccretion systems via the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism or neutrino annihilation from neutrino-dominated accretion flows (NDAFs). Magnetic coupling (MC) between the inner disc and BH can transfer angular momentum and energy from the fast-rotating BH to the disc. The neutrino luminosity and neutrino annihilation luminosity are both efficiently enhanced by the MC process. In this paper, we study the structure, luminosity, MeV neutrinos, and gravitational waves (GWs) of magnetized NDAFs (MNDAFs) under the assumption that both the BZ and MC mechanisms are present. The results indict that the BZ mechanism will compete with the neutrino annihilation luminosity to trigger jets under the different partitions of the two magnetic mechanisms. The typical neutrino luminosity and annihilation luminosity of MNDAFs are definitely higher than those of NDAFs. The typical peak energy of neutrino spectra of MNDAFs is higher than that of NDAFs, but similar to those of core-collapse supernovae. Moreover, if the MC process is dominant, then the GWs originating from the anisotropic neutrino emission will be stronger particularly for discs with high accretion rates.

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