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arXiv 1611.02414astro-ph.HE
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黑洞系统中2.5维粘性、电阻性、对流磁化吸积-流出耦合:高阶多项式近似。I

A 2.5-dimensional viscous, resistive, advective magnetized accretion-outflow coupling in black hole systems: A higher order polynomial approximation. I

Shubhrangshu Ghosh

摘要:

黑洞(BH)周围的吸积和流出的相关和耦合动力学基本上是由基本的守恒定律所支配的,因为流出从吸积区域提取物质、动量和能量。在这里,我们分析了一个强大的形式的2.5维粘性,电阻,对流磁化吸积流出耦合BH系统,在平均场磁流体动力学(MHD)制度。我们解决了完整的耦合MHD守恒方程组自洽,通过调用一个广义的多项式展开在二维。我们进行了一个临界分析的吸积流出区域,并提供了一个完整的准解析解的平流家庭。我们得到的物理合理的外流解决方案在高湍流粘度参数$α\, (\ge 0.3)$,并在一个减少的标度高度,磁应力压缩或挤压的流动区域。我们发现大尺度极向磁场$\bar B_P$的值随着吸积流几何厚度的增加而增强。另一方面,差动磁转矩($-r^2 \bar B_φ \bar B_z$)随着$\dot M$的增加而增加。随着$α$值的增加,$\bar B_P$、$-r^2 \bar B_φ \bar B_z$以及等离子体β $β_P$得到强烈增强,增强了垂直通量向外的输送。我们的解表明,在中等平流模式中,磁离心加速在径向吸积流中可能起主导作用,而在强平流模式中,热压力梯度可能在等离子体的垂直输运中起更大的作用。

英文摘要:

The correlated and coupled dynamics of accretion and outflow around black holes (BHs) are essentially governed by the fundamental laws of conservation as outflow extracts matter, momentum and energy from the accretion region. Here we analyzed a robust form of 2.5-dimensional viscous, resistive, advective magnetized accretion-outflow coupling in BH systems, in the mean field magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) regime. We solve the complete set of coupled MHD conservation equations self-consistently, through invoking a generalized polynomial expansion in two dimensions. We perform a critical analysis of accretion-outflow region and provide a complete quasi-analytical family of solutions for advective flows. We obtain the physical plausible outflow solutions at high turbulent viscosity parameter $α\, (\ge 0.3)$, and at a reduced scale-height, as magnetic stresses compress or squeeze the flow region. We found that the value of the large-scale poloidal magnetic field $\bar B_P$ is enhanced with increasing geometrical thickness of the accretion flow. On the other hand differential magnetic torque ($-r^2 \bar B_φ \bar B_z$) increases with the increase in $\dot M$. $\bar B_P$, $-r^2 \bar B_φ \bar B_z$ as well as the plasma beta $β_P$ get strongly augmented with the increase in the value of $α$, enhancing the transport of vertical flux outwards. Our solutions indicate that magnetocentrifugal acceleration plausibly plays a dominant role in effusing out plasma from the radial accretion flow in moderately advective paradigm which are more centrifugally dominated, however in strongly advective paradigm it is likely that the thermal pressure gradient would play a more contributory role in the vertical transport of the plasma.

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