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arXiv 2404.04043astro-ph.HE
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旋转黑洞周围磁化吸积平流盘质量外流率研究

Study of mass outflow rates from magnetized advective accretion disk around rotating black holes

Camelia Jana, Santabrata Das

AI总结:

本文构建旋转黑洞周围相对论磁化黏性平流吸积—出流模型,自洽求解激波诱导的全局解,量化质量外流率随磁场、吸积率、黏性和自旋的变化,并用最大喷流功率印证观测。

摘要:

我们建立并讨论了一个模型形式体系,用于研究从旋转黑洞周围的相对论性、磁化、黏性、平流吸积流中产生的质量外流性质。在此过程中,我们将环向分量视为主导磁场,并将同步辐射过程视为吸积盘内部的主导冷却机制。据此,我们自洽地求解稳态下耦合的吸积—喷流控制方程,并依据入流参数,即plasma-β($=p_{\rm gas}/p_{\rm mag}$,其中$p_{\rm gas}$和$p_{\rm mag}$分别为气体压力和磁压力)、吸积率($\dot m$)和黏性($α_{\rm B}$),获得由激波诱导的全局入流—出流解。利用这些解,我们计算了质量外流率($R_{\dot m}$,即出流与入流质量通量之比),发现磁化吸积盘的质量损失在很宽的入流参数和黑洞自旋($a_{\rm k}$)范围内持续发生。我们还观察到,$R_{\dot m}$强烈依赖于plasma-β、$\dot m$、$α_{\rm B}$和$a_{\rm k}$,并且随着吸积盘内部磁活动增强而增大。此外,我们通过自由改变入流参数计算最大质量外流率($R^{\rm max}_{\dot m}$),发现在磁压主导的吸积盘中,当$a_{\rm k}=0.0$(0.99)时,$R^{\rm max}_{\dot m}\sim24\\%$($\sim30\\%$)。最后,在讨论本模型形式体系的意义时,我们利用$R^{\rm max}_{\dot m}$计算了最大喷流动能功率,其结果似乎与若干黑洞源观测到的喷流动能功率高度吻合。

英文摘要:

We develop and discuss a model formalism to study the properties of mass outflows that are emerged out from a relativistic, magnetized, viscous, advective accretion flow around a rotating black hole. In doing so, we consider the toroidal component as the dominant magnetic fields and synchrotron process is the dominant cooling mechanism inside the accretion disk. With this, we self-consistently solve the coupled accretion-ejection governing equations in the steady state and obtain the shock-induced global inflow-outflow solutions in terms of the inflow parameters, namely plasma-$β$ ($=p_{\rm gas}/p_{\rm mag}$, $p_{\rm gas}$ and $p_{\rm mag}$ being gas and magnetic pressures), accretion rates ($\dot m$) and viscosity ($α_{\rm B}$), respectively. Using these solutions, we compute the mass outflow rate ($R_{\dot m}$, the ratio of outflow to inflow mass flux) and find that mass loss from the magnetized accretion disk continues to take place for wide range of inflow parameters and black hole spin ($a_{\rm k}$). We also observe that $R_{\dot m}$ strongly depends on plasma-$β$, $\dot m$, $α_{\rm B}$ and $a_{\rm k}$, and it increases as the magnetic activity inside the accretion disk is increased. Further, we compute the maximum mass outflow rate ($R^{\rm max}_{\dot m}$) by freely varying the inflow parameters and find that for magnetic pressure dominated disk, $R^{\rm max}_{\dot m} \sim 24\%$ ($\sim 30\%$) for $a_{\rm k}=0.0$ ($0.99$). Finally, while discussing the implication of our model formalism, we compute the maximum jet kinetic power using $R^{\rm max}_{\dot m}$ which appears to be in close agreement with the observed jet kinetic power of several black hole sources.

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