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arXiv 0905.2558math-phmath.MP
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开放量子系统中的重复和连续相互作用

Repeated and continuous interactions in open quantum systems

Laurent Bruneau, Alain Joye, Marco Merkli

摘要:

我们考虑耦合到两个不同性质的环境的有限量子系统S。一个是热库R(连续相互作用),另一个是独立量子系统E(重复相互作用)的链C。S与R和C的相互作用导致两个同时发生的动力学过程。我们表明,对于一般的这样的系统,任何初始状态的渐近状态的限制大的时间。我们表示后者的共振数据的减少传播的S+R,并表明它满足热力学第二定律。我们分析了一个模型,其中S和E都是两个级别的系统,并获得渐近状态明确(最低阶的相互作用强度)。即使R和C不是直接耦合,我们表明,他们交换能量,我们发现这种交换的热力学参数的依赖性。我们制定的W*-动力系统的框架内的问题,并基于光谱变形方法和重复的相互作用模型技术相结合的分析。我们不使用主方程近似。

英文摘要:

We consider a finite quantum system S coupled to two environments of different nature. One is a heat reservoir R (continuous interaction) and the other one is a chain C of independent quantum systems E (repeated interaction). The interactions of S with R and C lead to two simultaneous dynamical processes. We show that for generic such systems, any initial state approaches an asymptotic state in the limit of large times. We express the latter in terms of the resonance data of a reduced propagator of S+R and show that it satisfies a second law of thermodynamics. We analyze a model where both S and E are two-level systems and obtain the asymptotic state explicitly (lowest order in the interaction strength). Even though R and C are not direcly coupled, we show that they exchange energy, and we find the dependence of this exchange in terms of the thermodynamic parameters. We formulate the problem in the framework of W*-dynamical systems and base the analysis on a combination of spectral deformation methods and repeated interaction model techniques. We do not use master equation approximations.

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