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arXiv 0905.0512quant-ph
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用单探针态的态层析描述量子信道

Describing a Quantum Channel by State Tomography of a Single Probe State

Chang-shui Yu, He-shan Song

摘要:

给出了一个直接描述量子态(含一个或两个分量)通过任意噪声量子信道的时间演化的(复合)量子系统的一般规律。结果表明,通过一个量子信道的所有量子态的时间演化可以完全被单个“探测态”的演化所捕获。因此,为了掌握量子信道,特别是未知信道下最终输出态的信息,只需要对单个探测态进行量子态层析成像,大大简化了实验中的实际操作。

英文摘要:

A general law is presented for (composite) quantum systems which directly describes the time evolution of quantum states (with one or both components) through an arbitrary noisy quantum channel. It is shown that the time evolution of all quantum states through a quantum channel can be completely captured by the evolution of a single 'probe state'. Thus in order to grasp the information of the final output states subject to a quantum channel, especially an unknown one, it only requires quantum state tomography of a single probe state, which dramatically simplifies the practical operations in experiment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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