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arXiv 1708.08463quant-ph
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用量子态交换时间剖面:重叠层析成像

Trading quantum states for temporal profiles: tomography by the overlap

Johannes Tiedau, Valery S. Shchesnovich, Dmitri Mogilevtsev, Vahid Ansari, Georg Harder, Tim Bartley, Natalia Korolkova, Christine Silberhorn

摘要:

量子态和它们所占据的光场模式是内在联系的。在这里,我们表明,人们可以交易的知识的量子态,以获得有关的基本模式结构的信息,反之亦然,知识的模态形状允许一个完整的断层扫描的量子态。我们的计划可以执行实验上使用的信号和探测状态之间的干涉与一个单一的开/关型检测器的不平衡分束器。通过改变信号和探测器之间的时间重叠,非理想干涉变成了提取信号模式结构信息的有力工具。单个开/关检测器已经足以收集用于重构任意多模信号的密度矩阵的对角部分的必要测量数据。此外,我们实验证明了我们的计划的可行性,只有一个控制参数-相干探测场的时间延迟。

英文摘要:

Quantum states and the modes of the optical field they occupy are intrinsically connected. Here, we show that one can trade the knowledge of a quantum state to gain information about the underlying mode structure and, vice versa, the knowledge about the modal shape allows one to perform a complete tomography of the quantum state. Our scheme can be executed experimentally using the interference between the signal and probe states on an unbalanced beam splitter with a single on/off-type detector. By changing the temporal overlap between the signal and the probe, the imperfect interference is turned into a powerful tool to extract the information about the signal mode structure. A single on/off detector is already sufficient to collect the necessary measurement data for the reconstruction of the diagonal part of the density matrix of an arbitrary multi-mode signal. Moreover, we experimentally demonstrate the feasibility of our scheme with just one control parameter -- the time-delay of a coherent probe field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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