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arXiv 0905.0029cond-mat.supr-con
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双带超导体自洽模型下的超流密度和specific heat

Superfluid density and specific heat within self-consistent scheme for two-band superconductor

V. G. Kogan, C. Martin, R. Prozorov

摘要:

在具有两个带内和一个带间配对势的准经典Eilenberger弱耦合形式下,自洽地计算了两带清洁s波超导体中的两个带隙。给出了超流密度、自由能和比热的形式,并与实验数据进行了拟合。著名的双带MgB $_2$和V $_3$ Si超导体被用来测试开发的方法。利用对$_2$晶体超流密度数据拟合得到的配对势计算了晶体的变温比热$C(T)$。计算的$C(T)$与实验数据进行了比较。我们称之为“$γ$ -模型”的优点和有效性进行了讨论,并与常用的经验(和\textit{not self-consistent})“$α$ -模型”进行了比较。讨论了带间耦合的符号与两个序参量符号之间的关系。抑制的临界温度的带间散射的评价和示出是严重的带间排斥相比,吸引力。杂质对MgB $_2$晶体中$T_c$的强抑制的数据表明,该材料的两个有效带上的序参数可能具有相反的符号,即,可以具有类似于目前在铁基磷属元素化物超导体中提出的$s_{\pm}$结构。

英文摘要:

The two gaps in a two-band clean s-wave superconductor are evaluated self-consistently within the quasiclassical Eilenberger weak-coupling formalism with two in-band and one inter-band pairing potentials. Superfluid density, free energy and specific heat are given in the form amenable for fitting the experimental data. Well-known two-band MgB$_2$ and V$_3$Si superconductors are used to test the developed approach. The pairing potentials obtained from the fit of the superfluid density data in MgB$_2$ crystal were used to calculate temperature-dependent specific heat, $C(T)$. The calculated $C(T)$ compares very well with the experimental data. Advantages and validity of this, what we call the "$γ$-model", are discussed and compared with the commonly used empirical (and \textit{not self-consistent}) "$α$-model". Correlation between the sign of the inter-band coupling and the signs of the two order parameters is discussed. Suppression of the critical temperature by the inter-band scattering is evaluated and shown to be severe for the inter-band repulsion as compared to the attraction. The data on a strong $T_c$ suppression in MgB$_2$ crystals by impurities suggest that the order parameters on two effective bands of this material may have opposite signs, i.e., may have the $s_{\pm}$ structure similar to the current proposals in iron-based pnictide superconductors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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