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arXiv 2003.14354cond-mat.supr-con
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无序超导体中振幅和相位的微观自由能泛函:超流密度

Microscopic free energy functional of superconductive amplitude and phase: Superfluid density in disordered superconductors

Sudhansu S. Mandal, T. V. Ramakrishnan

摘要:

最近的无序超导体的实验发现,超流密度$n_s(T)$显着降低,并与无序的特点,不同于预期的平均序参量场或BCS,振幅只有,图片的超导体。我们在这里描述了一个新的微观自由能泛函,明确地描述了它的依赖于超导秩序的振幅和相位,在规范不变的方式。我们在这里使用的非相互作用的相位波动的近似(高斯或谐波近似),以获得$n_s(T)$(静态)的存在下的障碍。我们成功地将我们的结果与实验进行了比较。

英文摘要:

Recent experiments on disordered superconductors find that the superfluid density $n_s(T)$ decreases dramatically and characteristically with disorder, differently from what is expected for a mean order parameter field or BCS, amplitude only, picture for the superconductor. We describe here a new microscopic free energy functional which explicitly describes its dependence on both the amplitude and phase of superconducting order, in a gauge invariant manner. We use this here in an approximation of noninteracting phase fluctuations (Gaussian or harmonic approximation) to obtain $n_s(T)$ in the presence of (static) disorder. We compare our results successfully with experiment.

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