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arXiv 0904.4400cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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非掺杂石墨烯的线性响应和费米近似

Linear Response and the Thomas-Fermi Approximation in Undoped Graphene

L. Brey, H. A. Fertig

摘要:

我们分析了托马斯费米理论的有效性范围描述的电荷密度调制引起的外部电位在中性石墨烯。我们比较精确的结果从紧束缚计算与线性响应理论和托马斯费米近似。对于实验上感兴趣的尺寸和密度振幅范围(电子密度小于$\sim 10 ^{11} cm ^{-2}$,空间长度尺度小于$\sim 20 nm$),线性响应比托马斯费米理论精确得多。

英文摘要:

We analyze the range of validity of Thomas Fermi theory for describing charge density modulations induced by external potentials in neutral graphene. We compare exact results obtained from a tight-binding calculation with those of linear response theory and the Thomas Fermi approximation. For experimentally interesting ranges of size and density amplitudes (electron densities less than $\sim 10 ^{11} cm ^{-2}$, and spatial length scales below $\sim 20 nm$), linear response is significantly more accurate than Thomas Fermi theory.

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