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arXiv 0705.1229cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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稀释石墨烯反铁磁体

Diluted Graphene Antiferromagnet

L. Brey, H. A. Fertig, S. Das Sarma

摘要:

我们研究了掺杂和未掺杂石墨烯的局部磁矩之间的RKKY相互作用。我们发现,在这两种情况下,相互作用主要是铁磁的时刻相同的子晶格,和反铁磁的时刻相反的子晶格。这表明,在足够低的温度下,嵌入石墨烯中的稀磁矩可以有序地进入类似于稀反铁磁体的状态。我们发现,在未掺杂的情况下,人们预计没有净磁矩,并证明数值,这种效果推广到磁带的磁响应是最强的边缘,这表明一个不寻常的自旋转移设备的可能性。对于掺杂的石墨烯,我们发现,在确定的晶格位点的时刻比那些放置在晶格的间隙位点($1/R^2$与$1/R^3$)更长的距离上相互作用,因为前者支持科恩异常,后者由于没有背散射而被抑制。

英文摘要:

We study RKKY interactions between local magnetic moments for both doped and undoped graphene. We find in both cases that the interactions are primarily ferromagnetic for moments on the same sublattice, and antiferromagnetic for moments on opposite sublattices. This suggests that at sufficiently low temperatures dilute magnetic moments embedded in graphene can order into a state analogous to that of a dilute antiferromagnet. We find that in the undoped case one expects no net magnetic moment, and demonstrate numerically that this effect generalizes to ribbons where the magnetic response is strongest at the edge, suggesting the possibility of an unusual spin-transfer device. For doped graphene we find that moments at definite lattice sites interact over longer distances than those placed in interstitial sites of the lattice ($1/R^2$ vs. $1/R^3$) because the former support a Kohn anomaly that is suppressed in the latter due to the absence of backscattering.

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