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arXiv 0904.2658cs.DM
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关于寻找有向多叶树

On Finding Directed Trees with Many Leaves

Jean Daligault, Stephan Thomasse

摘要:

有根最大叶分支问题是指在一个有向图的某个指定顶点上,找到一棵根为最大叶数的生成有向树。它的参数化版本询问是否存在至少具有$k$叶的树。我们使用$s-t$编号的概念来展示组合边界上存在的生成有向树与许多叶子。这些组合的界限,使我们能够产生一个常数因子近似算法寻找有向树与许多叶子,而最有名的近似算法有一个$\sqrt{OPT}$ -因素。我们还表明,有根最大叶外分支承认一个二次内核,提高了三次内核Fernau等人。

英文摘要:

The Rooted Maximum Leaf Outbranching problem consists in finding a spanning directed tree rooted at some prescribed vertex of a digraph with the maximum number of leaves. Its parameterized version asks if there exists such a tree with at least $k$ leaves. We use the notion of $s-t$ numbering to exhibit combinatorial bounds on the existence of spanning directed trees with many leaves. These combinatorial bounds allow us to produce a constant factor approximation algorithm for finding directed trees with many leaves, whereas the best known approximation algorithm has a $\sqrt{OPT}$-factor. We also show that Rooted Maximum Leaf Outbranching admits a quadratic kernel, improving over the cubic kernel given by Fernau et al.

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