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arXiv 1202.3082math.COcs.DM
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多叶支撑树:关于~3度和至少~4度顶点数的新下界

Spanning trees with many leaves: new lower bounds in terms of number of vertices of degree~3 and at least~4

D. V. Karpov

摘要:

本文证明了:$s$度为3且$t$度至少为~4的连通图都有一棵至少有${2\over 5}t +{1\over 5}s+α$叶的生成树,其中$α\ge {8\over 5}$ .此外,除了三个排除之外,所有图的$α\ge 2$。所有的排除图都是度为4的正则图,本文给出了它们的详细描述.本文给出了仅含度为~3和~4的图的无穷级数,对于${2\over 5}t +{1\over 5}s+2$,其生成树的最大叶子数相等.因此,我们证明我们的界是紧的。

英文摘要:

We prove, that every connected graph with $s$ vertices of degree 3 and $t$ vertices of degree at least~4 has a spanning tree with at least ${2\over 5}t +{1\over 5}s+α$ leaves, where $α\ge {8\over 5}$. Moreover, $α\ge 2$ for all graphs besides three exclusions. All exclusion are regular graphs of degree~4, they are explicitly described in the paper. We present infinite series of graphs, containing only vertices of degrees~3 and~4, for which the maximal number of leaves in a spanning tree is equal for ${2\over 5}t +{1\over 5}s+2$. Therefore we prove that our bound is tight.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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