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arXiv 0904.1391astro-ph.SR
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日冕环模型和那些恼人的观测!

Coronal Loop Models and Those Annoying Observations!

James A. Klimchuk

摘要:

人们曾经认为所有的日冕环都处于静力平衡状态,但过去十年的观测和建模发展表明,情况显然并非如此。现在可以确定的是,在EUV中观察到的温暖(~1 MK)环可以解释为未解析的链束,这些链束被纳米火花风暴脉冲加热。一个关于多热循环与等温循环性质的激烈争论可以在风暴持续时间方面得到调和。我们表明,短和长的风暴产生狭窄和广泛的热分布,分别。我们还研究了热循环可以用热不平衡来解释的可能性,热不平衡是一个过程,每当加热高度集中在循环足点附近时,稳定的加热就会产生动态行为。我们的结论是,这是不是一个可行的解释单片循环的条件下,我们已经考虑,但它可能有应用程序的多股循环。然而,严重的问题依然存在。

英文摘要:

It was once thought that all coronal loops are in static equilibrium, but observational and modeling developments over the past decade have shown that this is clearly not the case. It is now established that warm (~1 MK) loops observed in the EUV are explainable as bundles of unresolved strands that are heated impulsively by storms of nanoflares. A raging debate concerning the multi-thermal versus isothermal nature of the loops can be reconciled in terms of the duration of the storm. We show that short and long storms produce narrow and broad thermal distributions, respectively. We also examine the possibility that warm loops can be explained with thermal nonequilibrium, a process by which steady heating produces dynamic behavior whenever the heating is highly concentrated near the loop footpoints. We conclude that this is not a viable explanation for monolithic loops under the conditions we have considered, but that it may have application to multi-stranded loops. Serious questions remain, however.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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