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arXiv 0903.4178cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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石墨烯-一种近乎完美的流体

Graphene - a nearly perfect fluid

Markus Mueller, Joerg Schmalian, Lars Fritz

摘要:

流体动力学和碰撞主导的输运是理解许多相关量子液体的慢动力学的关键。剪切粘度η与熵密度s之比η/s唯一适合于确定量子流体中激发相互作用的强度。我们使用量子动力学理论确定清洁的未掺杂石墨烯中的η/s。由于该系统的量子临界性,该比率小于许多其他相关量子液体,有趣的是,接近于在夸克-胶子等离子体的上下文中确定的下限。我们讨论了可能的后果的低粘度,包括前湍流电流。

英文摘要:

Hydrodynamics and collision dominated transport are crucial to understand the slow dynamics of many correlated quantum liquids. The ratio η/s of the shear viscosity ηto the entropy density s is uniquely suited to determine how strongly the excitations in a quantum fluid interact. We determine η/s in clean undoped graphene using a quantum kinetic theory. As a result of the quantum criticality of this system the ratio is smaller than in many other correlated quantum liquids and, interestingly, comes close to a lower bound conjectured in the context of the quark gluon plasma. We discuss possible consequences of the low viscosity, including pre-turbulent current flow.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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