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arXiv 0903.1612cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯能有多完美?

How perfect can graphene be?

P. Neugebauer, M. Orlita, C. Faugeras, A. -L. Barra, M. Potemski

摘要:

石墨烯结构的制造引发了大量的研究工作,重点是无质量狄拉克费米子的二维系统的性质。然而,在固态实验室中探索这种量子电动力学系统的进一步进展似乎受到人造结构电子质量不足的限制,关键问题是现有技术是否已经达到极限或原则上可能取得重大进展。在这里,我们表明,石墨烯在一个显着纯净的状态可以在自然界中发现的块状石墨的表面上,从基板材料分离的薄片的形式。在非常低的磁场下,用朗道能级光谱在太赫兹范围内探测这种薄片,我们证明了这些超低密度层(n~ 3 × 10^9 cm^-2)具有优异的电子质量,其载流子迁移率超过10^7 cm ^2/(V.s)。这一发现代表了进一步改进当前石墨烯技术的重要挑战。

英文摘要:

Fabrication of graphene structures has triggered vast research efforts focused on the properties of two-dimensional systems with massless Dirac fermions. Nevertheless, further progress in exploring this quantum electrodynamics system in solid-state laboratories seems to be limited by insufficient electronic quality of manmade structures and the crucial question arises whether existing technologies have reached their limits or major advances are in principle possible. Here we show that graphene in a significantly purer state can be found in nature on the surface of bulk graphite, in form of flakes decoupled from the substrate material. Probing such flakes with Landau level spectroscopy in the THz range at very low magnetic fields, we demonstrate a superior electronic quality of these ultra low density layers (n~3x10^9 cm^-2) expressed by the carrier mobility in excess of 10^7 cm^2/(V.s). This finding represents an important challenge for further improvements of current graphene technologies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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