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arXiv 0903.2162cond-mat.supr-con
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MgB_2微波表面电阻在T_c附近π带超导和磁滞的场致抑制

Field-induced suppression of the pi-band superconductivity and magnetic hysteresis in the microwave surface resistance of MgB_2 at temperatures near T_c

M. Bonura, A. Agliolo Gallitto, M. Li Vigni, G. A. Ummarino

摘要:

本文报道了多晶MgB_2样品微波表面电阻R_s在不同温度下的磁场感应变化。我们在R_s中检测到磁滞现象,当直流磁场降低到一定值以下时,磁滞现象会出现一个意想不到的平台。特别是在T_c附近的温度下,滞后现象仅通过平台的存在而表现出来。虽然我们没有定量地证明磁滞的反常形状,但我们指出,在R_s(H)曲线的可逆区域中所得到的结果可以很好地解释,假设在这个磁场范围内,π带隙几乎被外加场抑制,因此,所有的π带载流子都是准粒子。在这个假设下,我们计算了R_s(H),假设磁通子采用常规(单核)结构,并且磁通动力学可以用常规模型来描述。通过对实验结果的拟合,我们确定了T_c附近温度下的H_{c2} ^pi(T)值。我们认为,最重要的结果是,至少在T_c附近,分离R_s(H)曲线可逆区和不可逆区的外加电场值正好是H_{c2} ^pi(T),并对这一发现的可能原因作了定性的讨论。

英文摘要:

We report on the magnetic-field-induced variations of the microwave surface resistance, R_s, in a polycrystalline MgB_2 sample, at different values of temperature. We have detected a magnetic hysteresis in R_s, which exhibits an unexpected plateau on decreasing the DC magnetic field below a certain value. In particular, at temperatures near T_c the hysteresis manifests itself only through the presence of the plateau. Although we do not quantitatively justify the anomalous shape of the magnetic hysteresis, we show that the results obtained in the reversible region of the R_s(H) curve can be quite well accounted for by supposing that, in this range of magnetic field, the pi-gap is almost suppressed by the applied field and, consequently, all the pi-band charge carriers are quasiparticles. On this hypothesis, we have calculated R_s(H) supposing that fluxons assume a conventional (single core) structure and the flux dynamics can be described in the framework of conventional models. From the fitting of the experimental results, we determine the values of H_{c2}^pi(T) at temperatures near T_c. In our opinion, the most important result of our investigation is that, at least at temperatures near T_c, the value of the applied field that separates the reversible and irreversible regions of the R_s(H) curves is just H_{c2}^pi(T); a qualitative discussion of the possible reason of this finding is given.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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