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关于色多项式的一种表示

On a certain representation of the chromatic polynomial

Yu. V. Matiyasevich

摘要:

该表示法基本上与J. P. Nagle在J. Comb. Theory(B),1971,10:1,42- 59中给出的表示法相同。区别在于通过流的数量定义加权函数。这个新的定义允许人们推导出一些推论,特别是下面的推论。A)连通可平面图G的色多项式可以由它的组合对偶图G^* 唯一确定(尽管图G本身一般不是由G^* 唯一确定的)。B)如果一个可平面图G不同于全图K_3,并且G的顶点恰好有一个(直到颜色的重命名)三色真染色,则与图G对偶的图G^* 也是三色真染色的.

英文摘要:

The representation is essentially the same as that given by J.P.Nagle in J. Comb. Theory (B), 1971, 10:1, 42--59. The distinction is in the definition of the weighting function via the number of flows. This new definition allows one to deduce a number of corollaries, in particular, the following. A) The chromatic polynomial of a connected planar graph G can be uniquely determined from its combinatory dual graph G^* (although the graph G itself isn't, in general, determined uniquely by G^*). B) If a planar graph G is different from the full graph K_3 and has exactly one (up to renaming of colors) proper coloring of vertices in three colors, then the graph G^* dual to graph G is also vertex colorable in three colors.

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