arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0903.0480astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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原行星盘中尘埃生长的观测证据

Observational evidence for dust growth in proto-planetary discs

Gwendolyn Meeus

摘要:

星际介质中的尘埃为恒星的形成提供了物质,而星周盘则是一种天然的副产品,已知尘埃具有亚微米级的尺寸。由于这些圆盘是行星形成的场所,预计这些小颗粒会在恒星还年轻的时候成长为更大的实体。将审查证据的第一步,在原行星盘周围的年轻恒星的颗粒生长,根据最近的斯皮策和地面红外观测。首先,我将讨论Herbig Ae/Be星的盘和尘埃性质,然后转移到较低质量的金牛T星和棕矮星。在这里,不同的恒星形成区的对象进行了比较,并讨论了恒星参数和环境对尘埃演化的影响,所观察到的尘埃特征所证明的。

英文摘要:

The dust in the interstellar medium, that provides the material for forming stars - and circumstellar discs as a natural by-product - is known to have submicron sizes. As these discs are the sites of planet formation, those small grains are predicted to grow to larger entities when the stars are still young. will review evidence for the first steps in grain growth in proto-planetary discs around young stars, based on recent Spitzer and ground-based infrared observations. First, I will discuss disc and dust properties in Herbig Ae/Be stars, and then move to the lower-mass T Tauri stars and the brown dwarfs. Here, objects of different star-forming regions are compared, and the influence of the stellar parameters and environment on dust evolution, as witnessed by the observed dust characteristics, is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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