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arXiv 0903.0159astro-ph.GA
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中/大质量恒星形成区IRAS 05345+3157中前恒星和原恒星天体的联系

Linking pre- and proto-stellar objects in the intermediate-/high-mass star forming region IRAS 05345+3157

F. Fontani, Q. Zhang, P. Caselli, T. L. Bourke

摘要:

为了更好地了解大质量恒星形成过程的初始条件,以高角分辨率研究与中/大质量恒星相关的最冷凝聚体的形态、运动学以及最终的相互作用至关重要。质量恒星形成区域。本文研究了中/高质量原星系团IRAS 05345+3157中的冷凝聚,着重研究了它与星系团中其它天体的相互作用。我们已经进行了毫米高角分辨率观测,无论是在连续谱和几个分子线,与PdBI和SMA。在最近的一篇论文中,我们已经公布了这些数据的一部分。这项工作的主要发现是探测到两个冷而致密的气体冷凝,称为N和S(质量约为2和9 Msun),其特征是氘分馏值很高(两个核心中约为0.1)。在本文中,我们提出了一个完整的报告的意见,并获得的数据进行了完整的分析。毫米图揭示了干涉仪主光束内存在3个核心,称为C1-a,C1-b和C2。它们中没有一个与核N和S相关联。C1-b很可能与一颗新形成的嵌入在热核内的早期B型ZAMS恒星有关,而C1-a则更可能与一颗0级中等质量原恒星有关。C2的性质尚不清楚。C1-a和C1-b都是很好的候选者,作为一个强大的CO外流,强烈的相互作用与N和S,跨两个冷凝的速度梯度所证明的驱动源。我们的主要结论是,这些前星核的化学性质是类似于在低质量的孤立的,而运动学是由CO外流触发的湍流占主导地位,并可以影响他们的演变。

英文摘要:

To better understand the initial conditions of the high-mass star formation process, it is crucial to study at high-angular resolution the morphology, the kinematics, and eventually the interactions of the coldest condensations associated with intermediate-/high-mass star forming regions. The paper studies the cold condensations in the intermediate-/high-mass proto-cluster IRAS 05345+3157, focusing the attention on the interaction with the other objects in the cluster. We have performed millimeter high-angular resolution observations, both in the continuum and several molecular lines, with the PdBI and the SMA. In a recent paper, we have already published part of these data. The main finding of that work was the detection of two cold and dense gaseous condensations, called N and S (masses ~2 and ~9 M_sun), characterised by high values of the deuterium fractionation (~0.1 in both cores). In this paper, we present a full report of the observations, and a complete analysis of the data obtained. The millimeter maps reveal the presence of 3 cores inside the interferometers primary beam, called C1-a, C1-b and C2. None of them are associated with cores N and S. C1-b is very likely associated with a newly formed early-B ZAMS star embedded inside a hot-core, while C1-a is more likely associated with a class 0 intermediate-mass protostar. The nature of C2 is unclear. Both C1-a and C1-b are good candidates as driving sources of a powerful CO outflow, which strongly interacts with N and S, as demonstrated by the velocity gradient across both condensations. Our major conclusion is that the chemical properties of these pre-stellar cores are similar to those observed in low-mass isolated ones, while the kinematics is dominated by the turbulence triggered by the CO outflow and can influece their evolution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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