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arXiv 0902.2212cond-mat.other
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光晶格中二分量超冷玻色子的磁相位

Magnetic phases of two-component ultracold bosons in an optical lattice

A. Hubener, M. Snoek, W. Hofstetter

摘要:

本文用动力学平均场论研究了光晶格中超冷玻色子的自旋序。一个丰富的相图与各向异性磁序被发现,无论是在基态和有限的温度。在莫特绝缘体内,铁磁到反铁磁的转变可以使用自旋相关的光晶格来调谐。此外,我们还发现了一个超固相,在这个超固相中,超流性与反铁磁自旋序共存。本文给出了实验上实现的三维光晶格中~(87)Rb-~(41)K混合物在有限温度下的详细相图。

英文摘要:

We investigate spin-order of ultracold bosons in an optical lattice by means of Dynamical Mean-Field Theory. A rich phase diagram with anisotropic magnetic order is found, both for the ground state and at finite temperatures. Within the Mott insulator, a ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic transition can be tuned using a spin-dependent optical lattice. In addition we find a supersolid phase, in which superfluidity coexists with antiferromagnetic spin order. We present detailed phase diagrams at finite temperature for the experimentally realized heteronuclear 87Rb - 41K mixture in a three-dimensional optical lattice.

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