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arXiv 0705.1888cond-mat.other
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二维光学超晶格中超冷玻色原子的量子相位

Quantum Phases of Ultracold Bosonic Atoms in a Two-Dimensional Optical Superlattice

Jing-Min Hou

摘要:

研究了二维光学超晶格中超冷玻色子原子的量子相位。用Gutzwiller方法数值求解了光学超晶格中超冷玻色原子系统的扩展玻色-哈伯德模型。我们发现,调制超流(MS),莫特绝缘体(MI)和密度波(DW)的阶段出现在某些区域的参数。提出了利用飞行时间和噪声相关技术检测不同量子相位的一阶关联和二阶关联的实验方法。

英文摘要:

We study quantum phases of ultracold bosonic atoms in a two-dimensional optical superlattice. The extended Bose-Hubbard model derived from the system of ultracold bosonic atoms in an optical superlattice is solved numerically with Gutzwiller approach. We find that the modulated superfluid(MS), Mott-insulator (MI) and density-wave(DW) phases appear in some regimes of parameters. The experimental detection of the first order correlations and the second order correlations of different quantum phases with time-of-flight and noise-correlation techniques is proposed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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