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arXiv 0802.2498cond-mat.othercond-mat.dis-nn
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无序超晶格中的超冷玻色子:隧穿诱导的莫特绝缘体

Ultracold bosons in disordered superlattices: Mott-insulators induced by tunneling

D. Muth, A. Mering, M. Fleischhauer

摘要:

利用无限大系统的时间演化分块抽取算法(iTEBD)分析了一维无序超晶格势中超冷玻色子的相图。对于超晶格的晶胞内的简并势能,具有非整数填充的环孔形绝缘相出现与玻色子跳跃成比例的粒子-空穴间隙。添加少量的无序会破坏这个间隙。对于不太大的混乱的漏洞莫特地区脱离轴消失跳跃产生绝缘岛。因此,该系统示出了从可压缩玻色玻璃到莫特绝缘相的过渡,随着跳跃幅度的增加。我们提出了一个简单的有效模型的动力学内的一个单元格,它提供了一个简单的解释莫特绝缘岛的出现。特别是它给出了相当准确的预测玻色玻璃莫特绝缘体过渡的内临界点。

英文摘要:

We analyse the phase diagram of ultra-cold bosons in a one-dimensional superlattice potential with disorder using the time evolving block decimation algorithm for infinite sized systems (iTEBD). For degenerate potential energies within the unit cell of the superlattice loophole-shaped insulating phases with non-integer filling emerge with a particle-hole gap proportional to the boson hopping. Adding a small amount of disorder destroys this gap. For not too large disorder the loophole Mott regions detach from the axis of vanishing hopping giving rise to insulating islands. Thus the system shows a transition from a compressible Bose-glass to a Mott-insulating phase with increasing hopping amplitude. We present a straight forward effective model for the dynamics within a unit cell which provides a simple explanation for the emergence of Mott-insulating islands. In particular it gives rather accurate predictions for the inner critical point of the Bose-glass to Mott-insulator transition.

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