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arXiv 0902.1250math.ATmath.AG
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上同调跳跃轨迹的拓扑与几何

Topology and geometry of cohomology jump loci

Alexandru Dimca, Stefan Papadima, Alexander I. Suciu

摘要:

我们阐明了在特征和共振品种理论中形式所起的关键作用。我们定义了与任意秩系数的扭群上同调有关的相对特征簇和共振簇V_k和R_k。证明了当群是1-形式群时,V_k和R_k的原点芽解析同构,特别是V_k在1处的切锥等于R_k。这些新的障碍1-形式导致一个显着的合理性财产的通常的共振品种。对切锥在1的第一特征簇的不可约分量的详细分析,产生了实现一个光滑复拟投射代数簇的基本群的一个强有力的障碍。这为J. - P. Serre。应用程序的安排,配置空间,余产品的群体,和阿廷群。

英文摘要:

We elucidate the key role played by formality in the theory of characteristic and resonance varieties. We define relative characteristic and resonance varieties, V_k and R_k, related to twisted group cohomology with coefficients of arbitrary rank. We show that the germs at the origin of V_k and R_k are analytically isomorphic, if the group is 1-formal; in particular, the tangent cone to V_k at 1 equals R_k. These new obstructions to 1-formality lead to a striking rationality property of the usual resonance varieties. A detailed analysis of the irreducible components of the tangent cone at 1 to the first characteristic variety yields powerful obstructions to realizing a finitely presented group as the fundamental group of a smooth, complex quasi-projective algebraic variety. This sheds new light on a classical problem of J.-P. Serre. Applications to arrangements, configuration spaces, coproducts of groups, and Artin groups are given.

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