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arXiv 0901.4159cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯中的电子冷却

Electronic Cooling in Graphene

R. Bistritzer, A. H. MacDonald

摘要:

能量向声子的传递是晶体中电子低温冷却的主要途径,对于冷的中性石墨烯,其声学模相对于系统热容的弱冷却能力导致电子温度在远离平衡态时呈幂律衰减.对于重掺杂的石墨烯,高电子温度显示出最初以与n^(3/2)成比例的速率随时间线性降低,其中n是电子密度。我们讨论了光学声子和声学声子对冷却的相对重要性。

英文摘要:

Energy transfer to acoustic phonons is the dominant low-temperature cooling channel of electrons in a crystal.For cold neutral graphene we find that the weak cooling power of its acoustical modes relative to the heat capacity of the system leads to a power law decay of the electronic temperature when far from equilibrium. For heavily doped graphene a high electronic temperature is shown to initially decrease linearly with time at a rate proportional to n^(3/2) with n being the electronic density. We discuss the relative importance of optical and acoustic phonons to cooling.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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