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arXiv 1503.08170cond-mat.mes-hall
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高真空中悬浮石墨烯纳米片的冷却

Cooling of Levitated Graphene Nanoplatelets in High Vacuum

Pavel Nagornykh, Joyce E. Coppock, B. E. Kane

摘要:

我们证明了冷却的质心运动的带电石墨烯纳米片悬浮在四极离子阱在高真空下的温度下降到20 K。基于粒子运动的光学测量的参数反馈被用来实现在压力$p<10^{-6}$ Torr的粒子冷却,并且观察到沿着所有三个运动轴的冷却。冷却对电场的依赖性是通过改变一组辅助电极上的DC电压来测量的,所述辅助电极用于在空间上移动陷阱最小值。通过测量纳米片的运动频率对放电的依赖性来校准纳米片的质量和电荷的方法也进行了探索。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate cooling of the center of mass motion of charged graphene nanoplatelets levitated in a quadrupole ion trap in high vacuum down to temperatures of 20 K. Parametric feedback based on optical measurements of particle motion was used to achieve the particle cooling at pressure $p<10^{-6}$ Torr, and cooling along all three axes of motion was observed. Dependence of cooling on the electric fields was measured by varying DC voltages on a set of auxiliary electrodes used to spatially shift the trap minimum. Methods to calibrate mass and charge of the nanoplatelet by measuring its motion frequency dependence on discharge were also explored.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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