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arXiv 2303.07959quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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在宽双阱势中通过动力学实现宏观量子叠加

Macroscopic Quantum Superpositions via Dynamics in a Wide Double-Well Potential

Marc Roda-Llordes, Andreu Riera-Campeny, Davide Candoli, Piotr T. Grochowski, Oriol Romero-Isart

AI总结:

本文提出通过突然关闭谐振子势阱并让冷却后的悬浮粒子在宽双阱势中演化来快速制备宏观量子叠加态,并分析噪声与退相干,提出双粒子方案抑制集体噪声,为在宏观尺度探索引力量子效应铺路。

摘要:

我们提出了一项实验方案,用于快速制备悬浮粒子质心的宏观量子态,即一种在远大于其零点运动长度尺度上离域、且无经典对应的量子态。该态的制备方式是:先将质心冷却至足够纯净的量子态,随后突然关闭谐振子势阱,让粒子在静态双阱势中演化。我们对当前悬浮纳米粒子和微米粒子实验中相关的噪声与退相干进行了全面分析。在此背景下,我们特别指出可以利用两个粒子(每个势阱中各有一个粒子演化)来抑制集体噪声源和退相干源的影响。该方案具有普适性和可扩展性,适用于多种系统,包括单原子、离子和玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体。我们的结果有望在空前的长度和质量尺度上实现宏观量子态的生成,从而为实验探索处于离域量子态的源质量所产生的引力场铺平道路。

英文摘要:

We present an experimental proposal for the rapid preparation of the center of mass of a levitated particle in a macroscopic quantum state, that is a state delocalized over a length scale much larger than its zero-point motion and that has no classical analog. This state is prepared by letting the particle evolve in a static double-well potential after a sudden switchoff of the harmonic trap, following initial center-of-mass cooling to a sufficiently pure quantum state. We provide a thorough analysis of the noise and decoherence that is relevant to current experiments with levitated nano- and microparticles. In this context, we highlight the possibility of using two particles, one evolving in each potential well, to mitigate the impact of collective sources of noise and decoherence. The generality and scalability of our proposal make it suitable for implementation with a wide range of systems, including single atoms, ions, and Bose-Einstein condensates. Our results have the potential to enable the generation of macroscopic quantum states at unprecedented scales of length and mass, thereby paving the way for experimental exploration of the gravitational field generated by a source mass in a delocalized quantum state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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