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arXiv quant-ph/9903041quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallphysics.optics
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宏观不同态叠加的慢退相干

Slow Decoherence of Superpositions of Macroscopically Distinct States

Daniel Braun, Petr A. Braun, Fritz Haake

摘要:

宏观上不同的量子态(有时也称为薛定谔猫态)的线性叠加,如果暴露在耗散环境的退相影响下,通常几乎立即减少到统计混合。然而,以某种对称性与环境耦合可能导致缓慢的退相干。我们给出了一个现实的量子光学系统中的缓慢退相干薛定谔猫态的具体例子,并讨论了如何在实验上构建它们。

英文摘要:

Linear superpositions of macroscopically distinct quantum states (sometimes also called Schrödinger cat states) are usually almost immediately reduced to a statistical mixture if exposed to the dephasing influence of a dissipative environment. Couplings to the environment with a certain symmetry can lead to slow decoherence, however. We give specific examples of slowly decohering Schrödinger cat states in a realistic quantum optical system and discuss how they might be constructed experimentally.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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