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arXiv 0901.4110quant-phcond-mat.other
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原子系综中宏观单重态的产生

Generation of macroscopic singlet states in atomic ensembles

Geza Toth, Morgan W. Mitchell

摘要:

利用量子非破坏(QND)测量研究了非极化自旋系综中自旋不确定性的压缩。与偏振系综的情况不同,QND测量可以在可忽略的反作用下进行,这在原则上允许如由[G. Toth等人,物理修订信函99,250405(2007)]。所产生的自旋态接近多体单态,并且包含宏观数量的纠缠粒子,即使单个自旋很大。我们介绍了非极化自旋态的高斯处理,并用它来估计实际实验参数下可实现的自旋压缩。我们的建议可能有应用的磁力与高空间分辨率或量子存储器存储信息的消相干自由子空间。

英文摘要:

We study squeezing of the spin uncertainties by quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement in non-polarized spin ensembles. Unlike the case of polarized ensembles, the QND measurements can be performed with negligible back-action, which allows, in principle, perfect spin squeezing as quantified by [G. Toth et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 250405 (2007)]. The generated spin states approach many-body singlet states, and contain a macroscopic number of entangled particles, even when individual spin is large. We introduce the Gaussian treatment of unpolarized spin states and use it to estimate the achievable spin squeezing for realistic experimental parameters. Our proposal might have applications for magnetometry with a high spatial resolution or quantum memories storing information in decoherence free subspaces.

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