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arXiv 0901.4102cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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动态量子点初始化的普适级联衰变模型

Universal decay cascade model for dynamic quantum dot initialization

Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs, Bernd Kaestner

摘要:

动态量子点可以通过纳米电子器件中的时间依赖性静电势形成,例如门或表面声波驱动的电子泵。在基础计量学和量子信息处理中的应用需要以高精度控制捕获电子的数量的能力。在这项工作中,我们提出并量化了一个计划,以初始化量子点与可控数量的电子。它是基于收缩动态量子点的电子数的随机减少,并由核衰变级联模型描述,“同位素”是量子点的不同电荷状态。与天然核不同,人工约束是时间依赖性和可调的,因此最终“稳定同位素”的概率分布取决于外部栅极电压。我们推导出一个明确的拟合公式,以提取序列的衰减率比从测量的平均电流在一个周期性驱动的设备。这提供了特定于设备的指纹,允许比较不同的设备和架构,并从低精度测量中预测初始化精度的上限。

英文摘要:

Dynamic quantum dots can be formed by time-dependent electrostatic potentials in nanoelectronic devices, such as gate- or surface-acoustic-wave-driven electron pumps. Ability to control the number of captured electrons with high precision is required for applications in fundamental metrology and quantum information processing. In this work we propose and quantify a scheme to initialize quantum dots with a controllable number of electrons. It is based on the stochastic decrease in the electron number of a shrinking dynamic quantum dot and is described by a nuclear decay cascade model with "isotopes" being different charge states of the dot. Unlike the natural nuclei, the artificial confinement is time-dependent and tunable, so the probability distribution for the final "stable isotopes" depends on the external gate voltage. We derive an explicit fitting formula to extract the sequence of decay rate ratios from the measurements of averaged current in a periodically driven device. This provides a device-specific fingerprint which allows to compare different devices and architectures, and predict the upper limits of initialization accuracy from low precision measurements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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