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arXiv 1506.01736quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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用约化精细结构分裂实现长寿命量子点空穴自旋量子比特的高保真初始化

High-fidelity initialization of long-lived quantum dot hole spin qubits by reduced fine-structure splitting

Alistair J. Brash, Luis M. P. P. Martins, Feng Liu, John H. Quilter, Andrew J. Ramsay, Maurice S. Skolnick, Anthony M. Fox

摘要:

我们提出了一种按需空穴自旋量子比特初始化方案,该方案满足量子信息处理的四个关键要求:快速初始化(1/e ~ 100 ps)、高保真度(F > 99%)、长量子比特寿命$(2T_{1}>T_{2}^{*}\simeq10\:\mathrm{ns})$以及与光相干控制方案的兼容性.这是通过在零磁场下以非常低的精细结构分裂快速电离InGaAs量子点中的激子来实现的。此外,我们还发现,通过光学斯塔克效应将精细结构分裂调谐到接近于零,可以提高任意量子点的空穴自旋保真度。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate an on-demand hole spin qubit initialization scheme meeting four key requirements of quantum information processing: fast initialization (1/e ~ 100 ps), high fidelity (F > 99%), long qubit lifetime $(2T_{1}>T_{2}^{*}\simeq10\:\mathrm{ns})$, and compatibility with optical coherent control schemes. This is achieved by rapidly ionizing an exciton in an InGaAs quantum dot with very low fine-structure splitting at zero magnetic field. Furthermore, we show that the hole spin fidelity of an arbitrary quantum dot can be increased by optical Stark effect tuning of the fine-structure splitting close to zero.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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