The self-consistent Green's functions method is employed to study the spectroscopic factors of quasiparticle states around 16O, 28O, 40Ca and 60Ca. The Faddeev random phase approximation (FRPA) is used to account for the coupling of particles with collective excitation modes. Results for 16O are reviewed first. The same approach is applied to isotopes with large proton-neutron asymmetry to estimate its effect on spectroscopic factors. The results, based on the chiral N3LO force, exhibit an asymmetry dependence similar to that observed in heavy-ion knockout experiments but weaker in magnitude.
Microscopic approach to the proton asymmetry in the non-mesonic weak decay of Lambda-hypernuclei
本文用微观图解形式研究极化$Λ$超核的非介子弱衰变，其中考虑了单核和双核引起的衰变机制$\vecΛ N \to NN$和$\vecΛ NN \to NNN$，并与核子末态相互作用一起（并在同一基础上）考虑。我们采用一个核物质的形式主义扩展到有限核通过局域密度近似。我们的方法采用不同的单介子交换弱跃迁势，而强相互作用效应由波恩核子-核子相互作用来解释。我们还考虑了弱跃迁势中的双π交换效应。双核子诱导衰变机制和末态相互作用都降低了不对称性的大小。在本微观方法中考虑的量子干涉项引起了相反的行为的不对称性与增加的能量削减中观察到的模型描述的核子终态相互作用半经典通过核内级联代码。我们的结果在$^{12}_Λ$ C的不对称参数得到不同的潜在模型是一致的不对称测量在KEK。
Spectroscopic Amplitudes for One--Nucleon Transfer Between 1p0f--Shell Nuclei
本文计算了1 p $0\,$ f壳层下半部分核的正常低宇称态之间单核子转移的光谱振幅。用壳模型波函数进行计算，该波函数是从核哈密顿量在由1 p $_{3/2}$，1 p $_{1/2}$，$0\,$ f $_{7/2}$和$0\,$ f $_{5/2}$轨道产生的完整态集给出的空间中的对角化过程中得到的。哈密顿量包含了Richter \etal最近导出的一体和两体相互作用。给出了单核子拾取和剥离反应的求和规则。讨论了单核子拾取或剥离引起的末态激发的选择性。
We estimate the target-normal single-spin asymmetry at nearly forward angles in elastic electron-nucleon scattering. In the leading-order approximation, this asymmetry is proportional to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange (TPE) amplitude, which can be expressed as an integral over the doubly virtual Compton scattering (VVCS) tensor. We develop a model that parametrizes the VVCS tensor for the case of nearly forward scattering angles. Our parametrization ensures a proper normalization of the imaginary part of the TPE amplitude on the well-known forward limit expression, which is give…
Spectroscopic factors involving well bound nucleons in light nuclei are calculated with standard shell model, no-core shell model and Gamow shell model. Continuum coupling is included exactly in the Gamow shell model, due to the use of the Berggren basis, which contains bound, resonance and scattering states. Conversely, it is absent from standard and no-core shell models, where a basis of harmonic oscillator states is used. As the A - 1 nuclei for which spectroscopic factors are calculated are either weakly bound or unbound, coupling to continuum is prominent, even though the A nuclei are wel…
We calculate the target normal single-spin asymmetry caused by two-photon exchange in inclusive electron-nucleon scattering in the resonance region. Our analysis uses the $1/N_c$ expansion of low-energy QCD and combines $N$ and $Δ$ intermediate and final states using the contracted $SU(4)$ spin-flavor symmetry. The normal spin asymmetry obtained in leading-order accuracy in $1/N_c$ has magnitude $\sim 10^{-2}$ and different sign in $ep$ and $en$ scattering. It can be measured in electron scattering at lab energies $\sim$ 0.5-1.5 GeV and provides a clean probe of two-photon exchange dynamics.
Non-perturbative flavor asymmetry in the nucleon and deuteron: The light-front Hamiltonian effective field theory approach
University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学）；Hunan University（湖南大学）；University of Pittsburgh（匹兹堡大学）；Anhui Center for Fundamental Sciences in Theoretical Physics（安徽基础科学前沿中心）；Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院近代物理研究所）；University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学）；Iowa State University（爱荷华州立大学）；Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory（广东先进能源科学与技术实验室）
Flavor Asymmetry of the Nucleon Sea and the Five-Quark Components of the Nucleons
核子中的内禀粲夸克存在五夸克Fock态，这一观点曾被提出过，但至今仍缺乏确凿的证据。我们推广了以前的理论方法的轻夸克部门和研究可能的实验签名，这样的五夸克态。特别地，我们比较了$\bar d - \bar u$和$\bar u + \bar d - s -\bar s$的数据与基于五夸克Fock态的计算。数据和计算之间的定性协议被解释为证据的存在的内禀轻夸克海的核子。还提取了$|uudu\bar{u}>$和$|uudd\bar{d}>$ Fock状态的概率。
The direct reaction theory widely used to study single-particle spectroscopic strength in nucleon transfer experiments is based on a Hamiltonian with two-nucleon interactions only. We point out that in reactions with a loosely-bound projectile, where clustering and breakup effects are important, an additional three-body force arises due to three-nucleon ($3N$) interaction between two nucleons belonging to different clusters in the projectile and a target nucleon. We study the effects of this force on nucleon transfer in $(d,p)$ and $(d,n)$ reactions on $^{56}$Ni, $^{48}$Ca, $^{26m}$Al and $^{2…
One-nucleon overlap functions, needed for nucleon-removal reaction calculations, are solutions of an inhomogeneous equation with the source term defined by the wave functions of the initial and final nuclear states and interaction between the removed nucleon with the rest. The source term approach (STA) allows the overlaps with correct asymptotic decrease to be modelled while using nuclear many-body functions calculated in minimal model spaces. By properly choosing the removed nucleon interaction the minimum-model-space STA can reproduce reduced values of spectroscopic factors extracted from n…
An isobar model for eta photo- and electroproduction on the nucleon
本文用等压线模型研究了核子的光生和电生。该模型包含玻恩项，矢量介子交换和核子共振的贡献。我们的研究结果进行了比较与最近的eta光生数据的微分和总截面，光束不对称性，目标不对称性，以及电生数据。为了正确提取S11（1535）共振参数，除了S11（1535）共振外，还必须考虑S11（1650）共振。此外，由于S波占主导地位，光束不对称性数据允许我们提取D13（1520）和F15（1680）共振的非常小（<0.1%）的N* --> eta N衰减分支比。该模型（ETA-MAID）作为MAID程序的一部分实施。
Cross section and single transverse target spin asymmetry for backward pion electroproduction
核子-介子跃迁分布振幅（TDA）是核子-介子态之间非定域三夸克算符的非对角矩阵元，它是在共线因式分解描述的介子从核子反向排斥电生过程中产生的.下面我们将讨论π介子到核子时间分辨模型的问题。我们提出了一个因式分解的四重分布与软π介子定理的输入π N TDAs的。为了满足多项式性质在其完整的形式的频谱表示补充与D-项一样的贡献，从核子交换的u-通道的反应。我们提出了我们的估计后向π介子电产生非极化截面和它的横向目标单自旋不对称性在我们的复合模型为π N TDAs。
We propose a phenomenological approach to examine the role of short- and long-range nucleon-nucleon correlations in the quenching of single-particle strength in atomic nuclei and their evolution in asymmetric nuclei and neutron matter. These correlations are thought to be the reason for the quenching of spectroscopic factors observed in $\rm (e,e'p)$, $\rm (p,2p)$ and transfer reactions. We show that the recently observed increase of the high-momentum component of the protons in neutron-rich nuclei is consistent with the reduced proton spectroscopic factors. Our approach connects recent result…
We suggest an extension to isospin asymmetric matter of the quarkyonic model from McLerran and Reddy. This extension allows us to construct the $β$-equilibrium between quarks, nucleons and leptons. The concept of the quarkyonic matter originates from the large number of color limit for which nucleons are the correct degrees of freedom near the Fermi surface -- reflecting the confining forces -- while deep inside the Fermi sea quarks naturally appear. In isospin asymmetric matter, we suggest that this new concept can be implemented within a global isoscalar relation between the shell gaps diffe…
We provide the first rigorous numerical analysis of the longitudinal-transverse double-spin asymmetry $A_{LT}$ in electron-nucleon and proton-proton collisions for the case where only a single pion, jet, or photon is detected in the final state. Given recent extractions of certain, previously unknown, non-perturbative functions, we are able to compute contributions from all terms relevant for $A_{LT}$ and make realistic predictions for the observable at Jefferson Lab (JLab) 12 GeV, COMPASS, the future Electron-Ion Collider, and the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. We also compare our results t…
