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arXiv 1504.00604nucl-th
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手征π-核子动力学计算核物质的四次同位旋不对称能

Quartic isospin asymmetry energy of nuclear matter from chiral pion-nucleon dynamics

N. Kaiser

摘要:

基于对核物质的手征研究,我们计算了同位旋非对称核物质物态方程展开式中的四次项。本文用解析方法计算了核物质中$1π$ -交换和手征$2π$ -交换对四次同位旋不对称能$A_4(k_f)$的贡献,并加入了含有虚$Δ(1232)$ -同量异位素的三体项.从这些相互作用项可以得到饱和密度$ρ_0 = 0.16\,$ fm $^{-3}$的值$A_4(k_{f0})= 1.5\,$ MeV,它是动能部分的三倍多。此外,迭代的$1π$ -交换表现出这样的分量,对于该分量,关于同位旋不对称性参数$δ$的四阶导数在$δ=0$处变得奇异。在同位旋非对称核物质的每个粒子的能量的扩展的非分析项$δ^4 \ln|δ|$的真正存在证明通过评估在第二阶的s波接触相互作用。

英文摘要:

Based on a chiral approach to nuclear matter, we calculate the quartic term in the expansion of the equation of state of isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter. The contributions to the quartic isospin asymmetry energy $A_4(k_f)$ arising from $1π$-exchange and chiral $2π$-exchange in nuclear matter are calculated analytically together with three-body terms involving virtual $Δ(1232)$-isobars. From these interaction terms one obtains at saturation density $ρ_0 = 0.16\,$fm$^{-3}$ the value $A_4(k_{f0})= 1.5\,$MeV, more than three times as large as the kinetic energy part. Moreover, iterated $1π$-exchange exhibits components for which the fourth derivative with the respect to the isospin asymmetry parameter $δ$ becomes singular at $δ=0$. The genuine presence of a non-analytical term $δ^4 \ln|δ|$ in the expansion of the energy per particle of isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter is demonstrated by evaluating a s-wave contact interaction at second order.

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