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arXiv 1306.6309nucl-th
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基态核核子关联的同位旋依赖性

Isospin dependence of nucleon Correlations in ground state nuclei

R. J. Charity, W. H. Dickhoff, L. G. Sobotka, S. J. Waldecker

摘要:

色散光学模型(DOM)可以研究费米能附近核子的类Hartree-Fock势与同位旋(核子不对称性)的关系。数据约束表明,车道型潜力充分描述其不对称依赖。超越平均场的相关性也可以在这个框架中描述,但这需要一个适当处理哈特里-福克势的非局部性的扩展。因此,DOM已被扩展到适当地描述基态性质的核子不对称性的函数,除了像弹性核子散射数据和水平结构的标准成分。在较小的不对称性约束了代表核子自能的势之后,就可以预测较大核子不对称性下的核子关联。一个简单的外推Sn同位素产生的预测,增加相关性的少数质子增加中子数。这种预测可以通过用奇异光束进行实验来研究。双闭壳层132 Sn核的中子性质的预测表现出类似的相关性在208 Pb。未来的相关性,这些研究的理解所有核子的性质,包括那些高动量,以及在原子核中的作用的三体作用力进行了简要讨论。这样的实现将需要适当的处理的非局部性的虚部的潜力和描述的高动量核子实验约束的(e,e 'p)反应在杰斐逊实验室进行。

英文摘要:

The dispersive optical model (DOM) as presently implemented can investigate the isospin (nucleon asymmetry) dependence of the Hartree-Fock-like potential relevant for nucleons near the Fermi energy. Data constraints indicate that a Lane-type potential adequately describes its asymmetry dependence. Correlations beyond the mean-field can also be described in this framework, but this requires an extension that treats the non-locality of the Hartree-Fock-like potential properly. The DOM has therefore been extended to properly describe ground-state properties of nuclei as a function of nucleon asymmetry in addition to standard ingredients like elastic nucleon scattering data and level structure. Predictions of nucleon correlations at larger nucleon asymmetries can then be made after data at smaller asymmetries constrain the potentials that represent the nucleon self-energy. A simple extrapolation for Sn isotopes generates predictions for increasing correlations of minority protons with increasing neutron number. Such predictions can be investigated by performing experiments with exotic beams. The predicted neutron properties for the double closed-shell 132Sn nucleus exhibit similar correlations as those in 208Pb. Future relevance of these studies for understanding the properties of all nucleons, including those with high momentum, and the role of three-body forces in nuclei are briefly discussed. Such an implementation will require a proper treatment of the non-locality of the imaginary part of the potentials and a description of high-momentum nucleons as experimentally constrained by the (e,e'p) reactions performed at Jefferson Lab.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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