arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1502.02335nucl-th
收藏

核子有效质量的同位旋劈裂与核物质的剪切粘滞性

Isospin splitting of nucleon effective mass and shear viscosity of nuclear matter

Jun Xu

摘要:

基于改进的同位旋和动量相关相互作用,从弛豫时间方法研究了核子有效质量的同位旋劈裂对丰中子核物质比剪切粘度的定性影响.可以看出,对于$m_n^\star>m_p^\star$,中子的弛豫时间较小,并且流层之间的中子通量较弱,导致与$m_n^\star<m_p^\star$的情况相比,富中子物质的比剪切粘度较小。在密度较高、温度较低、同位旋不对称性较大的核物质中,这种效应较大,但对核液-气相变附近的比剪切粘度行为影响不大。

英文摘要:

Based on an improved isospin- and momentum-dependent interaction, we have studied the qualitative effect of isospin splitting of nucleon effective mass on the specific shear viscosity of neutron-rich nuclear matter from a relaxation time approach. It is seen that for $m_n^\star>m_p^\star$, the relaxation time of neutrons is smaller and the neutron flux between flow layers is weaker, leading to a smaller specific shear viscosity of neutron-rich matter compared to the case for $m_n^\star<m_p^\star$. The effect is larger in nuclear matter at higher densities, lower temperatures, and larger isospin asymmetries, but it doesn't affect much the behavior of the specific shear viscosity near nuclear liquid-gas phase transition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑