arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0901.1282cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mtrl-sci
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AFe2As2(A = Ca,Sr,Ba,Eu)和SrFe_(2-x)TM_(x)As2(TM = Mn,Co,Ni):晶体结构、电荷掺杂、磁性和超导电性

AFe2As2 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba, Eu) and SrFe_(2-x)TM_(x)As2 (TM = Mn, Co, Ni): crystal structure, charge doping, magnetism and superconductivity

Deepa Kasinathan, Alim Ormeci, Katrin Koch, Ulrich Burkhardt, Walter Schnelle, Andreas Leithe-Jasper, Helge Rosner

摘要:

磷属元素化合物族$RE$ OFeAs($RE$ = La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm),$A$ Fe $_{2}$ As $_{2}$($A$ = Ca,Sr,Ba,Eu),LiFeAs和FeSe的电子结构和物理性质十分相似。在这里,我们专注于$A$ Fe $_{2}$ As $_{2}$家族的成员,其样品组成,质量和单晶生长与其他系统相比更好地可控。利用第一性原理能带结构计算,我们着重研究了$A$ Fe $_{2}$ As $_{2}$体系的晶体结构、电荷掺杂和磁性之间的关系。我们将详细说明的四方晶系正交结构的扭曲,以及相关的磁序和各向异性,掺杂的影响,以及在$A$网站上的Fe网站,和电子结构的变化作为压力的函数。在实验上,我们研究了其它三种$d$过渡金属($TM$ = Mn,Co,Ni)对SrFe $_{2-x}TM_{x}$ As $_{2}$中Fe的取代。与Co或Ni部分取代Fe(电子掺杂)相反,相应的Mn部分取代并不导致反铁磁序的抑制或超导电性的出现。大多数计算的性质与测量的性质吻合良好,但其中一些是敏感的作为$z$的位置。对于这个新的超导体家族的电子结构的微观理解,这种与Fe-As相互作用有关的结构特征是至关重要的,但其正确的从头计算处理仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。

英文摘要:

The electronic structure and physical properties of the pnictide compound families $RE$OFeAs ($RE$ = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm), $A$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($A$ = Ca, Sr, Ba, Eu), LiFeAs and FeSe are quite similar. Here, we focus on the members of the $A$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ family whose sample composition, quality and single crystal growth are better controllable compared to the other systems. Using first principles band structure calculations we focus on understanding the relationship between the crystal structure, charge doping and magnetism in $A$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ systems. We will elaborate on the tetragonal to orthorhombic structural distortion along with the associated magnetic order and anisotropy, influence of doping on the $A$ site as well as on the Fe site, and the changes in the electronic structure as a function of pressure. Experimentally, we investigate the substitution of Fe in SrFe$_{2-x}TM_{x}$As$_{2}$ by other 3$d$ transition metals, $TM$ = Mn, Co, Ni. In contrast to a partial substitution of Fe by Co or Ni (electron doping) a corresponding Mn partial substitution does not lead to the supression of the antiferromagnetic order or the appearance of superconductivity. Most calculated properties agree well with the measured properties, but several of them are sensitive to the As $z$ position. For a microscopic understanding of the electronic structure of this new family of superconductors this structural feature related to the Fe-As interplay is crucial, but its correct ab initio treatment still remains an open question.

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