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arXiv 0901.1112cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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类石墨烯结构ZnO单分子膜物理性质的第一性原理研究

First-principles study on physical properties of a single ZnO monolayer with graphene-like structure

Z. C. Tu

摘要:

通过第一性原理计算,研究了具有类石墨烯结构的单层ZnO(SZOML)的弹性、压电、电子和光学性质。声子色散曲线包含三个声学分支和三个光学分支。在$Γ$点,面外声学模式具有渐近行为$ω(q)=Bq^2$,其中$B=1.385 \times 10^{-7}$ m $^2$ /s,而两个面内声学模式具有声速$2.801$ km/s和$8.095$ km/s;其他三个光学模式具有频率250 cm $^{-1}$,566 cm $^{-1}$和631 cm $^{-1}$。弹性和压电常数从弛豫离子模型获得。研究发现,SZOML比石墨烯柔软得多,但它是一种压电材料。电子带隙为3.576 eV,这意味着SZOML是宽带隙半导体。在线性光谱中存在许多峰,其中在3.58 eV处的第一个峰对应于SZOML的带隙。

英文摘要:

The elastic, piezoelectric, electronic, and optical properties of a single ZnO monolayer (SZOML) with graphene-like structure are investigated from the first-principles calculations. The phonon dispersion curves contain three acoustic and three optical branches. At $Γ$ point, the out-of-plane acoustic mode has an asymptotic behavior $ω(q)=Bq^2$ with $B=1.385 \times 10^{-7}$ m$^2$/s, while two in-plane acoustic modes have sound velocities $2.801$ km/s and $8.095$ km/s; the other three optical modes have frequencies 250 cm$^{-1}$, 566 cm$^{-1}$, and 631 cm$^{-1}$. The elastic and piezoelectric constants are obtained from the relaxed ion model. It is found that the SZOML is much softer than graphene, while it is a piezoelectric material. The electronic band gap is 3.576 eV, which implies that the SZOML is a wide band gap semiconductor. Many peaks exist in the linear optical spectra, where the first peak at 3.58 eV corresponds to the band gap of SZOML.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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