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arXiv 0901.1071cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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三角晶格上的单重态和三重态双极化子

Singlet and triplet bipolarons on the triangular lattice

J. P. Hague, P. E. Kornilovitch, J. H. Samson, A. S. Alexandrov

摘要:

我们研究三角形晶格上的库仑-Fröhlich模型,特别是在角动量的状态。我们研究了一个简化的螃蟹双极化子模型的角动量投影到低能子空间的库仑-Fröhlich模型与大的声子频率。这样的投影与大的长程电子-声子耦合和大的排斥哈伯德$U$是一致的。在单重态和三重态的能带结构之间发现了显著的差异:三重态(具有平坦的能带)被发现比单重态(具有与极化子相似的质量)重得多。我们测试是否较重的三重态坚持较低的电子-声子耦合使用连续时间量子蒙特卡罗(QMC)模拟。三重态既重又大,表明较重的质量是由于运动的量子干涉效应。我们还发现,延迟效应减少了单重态和三重态之间的差异,因为它们重新引入二阶项的跳跃到反有效质量。

英文摘要:

We study the Coulomb-Fröhlich model on a triangular lattice, looking in particular at states with angular momentum. We examine a simplified model of crab bipolarons with angular momentum by projecting onto the low energy subspace of the Coulomb-Fröhlich model with large phonon frequency. Such a projection is consistent with large long-range electron-phonon coupling and large repulsive Hubbard $U$. Significant differences are found between the band structure of singlet and triplet states: The triplet state (which has a flat band) is found to be significantly heavier than the singlet state (which has mass similar to the polaron). We test whether the heavier triplet states persist to lower electron-phonon coupling using continuous time quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulation. The triplet state is both heavier and larger, demonstrating that the heavier mass is due to quantum interference effects on the motion. We also find that retardation effects reduce the differences between singlet and triplet states, since they reintroduce second order terms in the hopping into the inverse effective mass.

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