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arXiv 1502.04831cond-mat.str-el
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三角格子上$S=\frac{1}{2}$ $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg模型的自旋液相

Spin liquid phase of the $S=\frac{1}{2}$ $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice

Zhenyue Zhu, Steven R. White

摘要:

在密度矩阵重整化群下,研究了具有最近邻相互作用$J_1$和次最近邻相互作用$J_2$的三角晶格上的$S=1/2$ Heisenberg模型.我们能够研究长开口圆柱体的宽度高达9格间距。在一个中间的$J_2$区域$0.06 \lesssim J_2/J_1 \lesssim 0.17$,我们发现了一个自旋液体(SL)状态的证据与短程自旋-自旋,键-键和手征相关长度,由一个经典的$120^\circ$ Néel有序状态在小$J_2$和由两个子晶格共线磁有序状态在大$J_2$。专注于$J_2/J_1 = 0.1$,我们发现了一些签名的带隙SL阶段:两个准简并基态偶数圆柱体,与能隙,随圆柱体宽度呈指数下降;奇数圆柱体上的二聚效应;和大的自旋三重态和单重态体间隙。

英文摘要:

We study the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice with nearest neighbor interaction $J_1$ and next nearest neighbor interaction $J_2$ with the density matrix renormalization group. We are able to study long open cylinders with widths up to 9 lattice spacings. At an intermediate $J_2$ region $0.06 \lesssim J_2/J_1 \lesssim 0.17$, we find evidence for a spin liquid (SL) state with short range spin-spin, bond-bond and chiral correlation lengths, bordered by a classical $120^\circ$ Néel ordered state at small $J_2$ and by a two sub-lattice collinear magnetically ordered state at larger $J_2$. Focusing on $J_2/J_1 = 0.1$, we find a number of signatures of a gapped SL phase: two quasi-degenerate ground states on even cylinders, with an energy gap that decreases exponentially with the cylinder width; a dimerization effect on odd cylinders; and large spin triplet and singlet bulk gaps.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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