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arXiv 0705.2746cond-mat.str-el
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正方形和三角形格子Heisenberg模型中的Neel序

Neel order in square and triangular lattice Heisenberg models

Steven R. White, A. L. Chernyshev

摘要:

以正方形和三角形格点海森堡模型为例,证明了密度矩阵重整化群方法(DMRG)可以有效地用于研究二维格点自旋模型中的磁有序.我们表明,在DMRG计算,如现场磁化M,本地量,应外推截断误差,而不是与其平方根,如前所述。我们还介绍了方便的集群序列,使用圆柱形边界条件和钉扎磁场,提供快速收敛的有限尺寸标度。这种标度行为对我们的集群澄清使用有限尺寸分析的有效西格玛模型和有限尺寸自旋波理论。由此产生的大大改善外推使我们能够确定的热力学极限M的正方形晶格的误差与量子蒙特卡罗。对于三角晶格,我们证实了三次晶格磁序的存在,并估计了磁序的序参量为M = 0.205(15)。

英文摘要:

Using examples of the square- and triangular-lattice Heisenberg models we demonstrate that the density matrix renormalization group method (DMRG) can be effectively used to study magnetic ordering in two-dimensional lattice spin models. We show that local quantities in DMRG calculations, such as the on-site magnetization M, should be extrapolated with the truncation error, not with its square root, as previously assumed. We also introduce convenient sequences of clusters, using cylindrical boundary conditions and pinning magnetic fields, which provide for rapidly converging finite-size scaling. This scaling behavior on our clusters is clarified using finite-size analysis of the effective sigma-model and finite-size spin-wave theory. The resulting greatly improved extrapolations allow us to determine the thermodynamic limit of M for the square lattice with an error comparable to quantum Monte Carlo. For the triangular lattice, we verify the existence of three-sublattice magnetic order, and estimate the order parameter to be M = 0.205(15).

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