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arXiv 0812.4118quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
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超导体中的玻姆量子势和量子力

Bohm's quantum potential and quantum force in superconductor

A. V. Nikulov

摘要:

1952年引入的玻姆量子势和2001年引入的超导体中的量子力,允许描述在Ahronov-Bohm效应中观察到的非定域无力动量转移。通过对双缝干涉实验和超导环中Ahronov-Bohm效应的比较,揭示了描述宏观量子现象的波函数和薛定谔波函数的根本区别。描述超导现象的Ginzburg-Landau波函数是不坍缩的,提出了由L.D.朗道,必须用于描述宏观量子现象。指出只有当量子形式主义只是唯象理论而不是对唯一实在的描述时,量子原理和量子公设才是普适的。一个简单的Gedanken实验被认为是挑战海森堡的不确定性关系和玻尔的互补原理的普遍性。

英文摘要:

The Bohm's quantum potential, introduced in 1952, and the quantum force in superconductor, introduced in 2001, allow to describe non-local force-free momentum transfer observed in the Ahronov-Bohm effects. Comparison of the Ahronov-Bohm effects in the two-slit interference experiment and in superconductor ring reveals fundamental difference between the Schrodinger wave function and the wave function describing macroscopic quantum phenomena. The Ginzburg-Landau wave function describing the superconductivity phenomenon can not collapse and an additional postulate, which was implied first by L.D. Landau, must be used for the description of macroscopic quantum phenomena. It is note that quantum principles and postulates should not be universal till the quantum formalism is only phenomenological theory but no description of an unique reality. A simple Gedankenexperiment is considered which challenges the universality of the Heisenberg uncertainty relation and the Bohr's complementarity principle.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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