Two-loop renormalization of vector, axial-vector and tensor fermion bilinears on the lattice
A. Skouroupathis, H. Panagopoulos
备注：
42 pages, 10 figures. Version accepted in PRD. Added comments and references, provided per diagram numerical values; final results and conclusions left unchanged. This paper is a sequel to arXiv:0707.2906 (Phys. Rev. D76 (2007) 094514), which regards the scalar and pseudoscalar cases.
We compute the two-loop renormalization functions, in the RI' scheme, of local bilinear quark operators $\barψΓψ$, where $Γ$ corresponds to the Vector, Axial-Vector and Tensor Dirac operators, in the lattice formulation of QCD. We consider both the flavor nonsinglet and singlet operators.
We use the clover action for fermions and the Wilson action for gluons. Our results are given as a polynomial in $c_{SW}$, in terms of both the renormalized and bare coupling constant, in the renormalized Feynman gauge.
Finally, we present our results in the MSbar scheme, for easier comparison with calculations in the continuum. The corresponding results, for fermions in an arbitrary representation, together with some special features of superficially divergent integrals, are included in the Appendices.
We present renormalization factors for the bilinear operators obtained using the non-perturbative renormalization method (NPR) in the RI-MOM scheme with improved staggered fermions on the MILC asqtad lattices ($N_f = 2+1$). We use the MILC coarse ensembles with $20^3 \times 64$ geometry and $am_{\ell}/am_s = 0.01/0.05$. We obtain the wave function renormalization factor $Z_q$ from the conserved vector current and the mass renormalization factor $Z_m$ from the scalar bilinear operator. We also present preliminary results of renormalization factors for other bilinear operators.
We report on our studies of the renormalization of flavor singlet quark bilinear operators in lattice QCD. The renormalization constants are determined non-perturbatively using gauge field ensembles with Nf=2 dynamical clover improved fermions. The renormalization is performed in the RI'-MOM scheme. The difference between flavor singlet and non-singlet quark bilinear operators is a disconnected contribution, which has to be evaluated by stochastic estimators. We compare our results for the running with perturbation theory.
We propose a renormalization scheme that can be simply implemented on the lattice. It consists of the temporal moments of two-point and three-point functions calculated with finite valence quark mass. The scheme is confirmed to yield a consistent result with another renormalization scheme in the continuum limit for the bilinear operators. We apply a similar renormalization scheme for the non-perturbative renormalization of four-fermion operators appearing in the weak effective Hamiltonian.
We present non-perturbative renormalization constants of fermionic bilinears on the lattice in the quenched approximation at beta=6.1 using an overlap fermion action with hypercubic(HYP)-blocked links. We consider the effects of the exact zero modes of the Dirac operator and find they are important in calculating the renormalization constants of the scalar and pseudoscalar density. The results are given in the RI' and MS bar schemes and compared to the perturbative calculations.
We calculate one-loop renormalization factors for heavy-light bilinears as well as four-fermion operators relevant for $B^{0} - \bar{B}^{0}$ mixing calculations on the lattice. We use the static approximation for heavy quarks and the domain-wall formulation for light quarks. We present results for different choices of improved gauge action.
Renormalization factors for bilinear and four-quark operators with the Kogut-Susskind fermion action are perturbatively calculated to one-loop order in the general covariant gauge. Results are presented both for gauge invariant and non-invariant operators. For four-quark operators the full renormalization matrix for a complete set of operators with two types of color contraction structures are worked out and detailed numerical tables are given.
We compute non-perturbatively the renormalization constants of quark bilinears on the lattice in the quenched approximation at three values of the coupling beta=6/g_0^2=6.0,6.2,6.4 using both the Wilson and the tree-level improved SW-Clover fermion action. We perform a Renormalization Group analysis at the next-to-next-to-leading order and compute Renormalization Group invariant values for the constants. The results are applied to obtain a fully non-perturbative estimate of the vector and pseudoscalar decay constants.
Non-perturbative renormalization factors of bilinear quark operators are computed for the Chirally Improved lattice action with two dynamic quarks. The analysis is based on five different parameter sets with lattice size 12^3 x 24 and four parameter sets with lattice size 16^3 x 32. For the pseudoscalar renormalization factor the pion pole contribution is subtracted and chiral extrapolations are performed. Results are given in RIprime- and MSbar-scheme as well as in RGI-form.
We calculate one-loop renormalization factors of bilinear operators made of physical quark fields for domain-wall QCD. We find that finite parts of such renormalization factors have reasonable values at 1-loop except an overlap factor between the physical quark field and the zero mode in the theory. We point out that the 1-loop estimate of overall renormalization factors becomes unreliable at the coupling where numerical simulations are currently performed, due to the presence of this overlap factor. We show that this problem disappears if the mean-field improved perturbation theory is employe…
We study the non-perturbative determination of the renormalization constants of flavor non-singlet quark bilinear operators on the lattice. The renormalization condition is imposed on correlation functions of bilinear operators in the coordinate space. The results are converted to the value at 2 GeV in the $\rm\overline{MS}$ scheme by a perturbative matching. The calculation is carried out on gauge configurations generated with the Mobius domain-wall fermions at two lattice spacings $a^{-1} = 2.4$ GeV and $a^{-1} = 3.6$ GeV.
We present results for non-perturbative renormalization (NPR) factors for staggered fermion bilinears of arbitrary spin and taste. We use "covariant" bilinears which transform irreducibly under the lattice translation and rotation group, and thus do not mix. We form ~ 30 ratios which have no anomalous dimensions, and compare the NPR results to those from 1-loop perturbation theory. We also compare the absolute renormalization factors (which, in general, do have anomalous dimensions) to 1-loop perturbation theory. We use asqtad and HYP-smeared staggered valence fermions on the coarse MILC asqta…
We determine the renormalization constants for flavor non-singlet fermion bilinear operators of Möbius domain-wall fermions. The renormalization condition is imposed on the correlation functions in the coordinate space, such that the non-perturbative lattice calculation reproduces the perturbatively calculated counterpart at short distances. The perturbative expansion is precise as the coefficients are available up to $O(α_s^4)$. We employ $2+1$-flavor lattice ensembles at three lattice spacings in the range 0.044--0.080~fm.
The renormalisation constants for local bilinear quark operators are calculated using the Sheikholeslami-Wohlert improved action. In addition we compute the renormalisation constant of the leading gluon operator for different group representations and discuss the mixing of the operators E^2 and B^2.
We compute the difference in the renormalization of flavor singlet and nonsinglet fermion bilinear operators, to two loops in perturbation theory. Our results are applicable to a rather wide class of lattice actions with Symanzik improved gluons, stout links and clover fermions, including the Twisted Mass and SLiNC actions. A more detailed presentation of our results, along with relevant references, will appear in a forthcoming publication.
We calculate one-loop renormalization factors and mixing coefficients of bilinear quark operators for a class of gluon actions with six-link loops and O(a)-improved quark action. The calculation is carried out by evaluating on-shell Green's functions of quarks and gluons in the standard perturbation theory. We find a general trend that finite parts of one-loop coefficients are reduced approximately by a factor two for the renormalization-group improved gluon actions compared with the case of the standard plaquette gluon action.
We present results of renormalization factors for bilinear operators obtained using the nonperturbative renormalization method (NPR) in the RI-SMOM schemes. The operators are constructed using HYP staggered quarks on the MILC asqtad lattice ($N_f=2+1$). We compare results in the RI-SMOM schemes with those in the RI-MOM scheme for the $V\otimes S$ and $S\otimes S$ operators. Since we use Landau gauge fixing, we study the effect of Gribov ambiguity on the wave function renormalization $Z_q$ in the RI-MOM scheme. We find that the Gribov uncertainty is negligibly small for $Z_q$ in the RI-MOM sche…
In this paper we present the perturbative evaluation of the difference between the renormalization functions of flavor singlet and nonsinglet bilinear quark operators on the lattice. The computation is performed to two loops and to lowest order in the lattice spacing, for a class of improved lattice actions, including Wilson, tree-level (TL) Symanzik and Iwasaki gluons, twisted mass and SLiNC Wilson fermions, as well as staggered fermions with twice stout-smeared links. In the staggered formalism, the stout smearing procedure is also applied to the definition of bilinear operators.
We present renormalization constants of overlap quark bilinear operators on 2+1-flavor domain wall fermion configurations. Both overlap and domain wall fermions have chiral symmetry on the lattice. The scale independent renormalization constant for the local axial vector current is computed using a Ward Identity. The renormalization constants for the scalar, pseudoscalar and vector current are calculated in the RI-MOM scheme. Results in the MS-bar scheme are obtained by using perturbative conversion ratios. The analysis uses in total six ensembles with lattice sizes 24^3x64 and 32^3x64.
We apply non-perturbative renormalization to bilinears composed of improved staggered fermions. We explain how to generalize the method to staggered fermions in a way which is consistent with the lattice symmetries, and introduce a new type of lattice bilinear which transforms covariantly and avoids mixing. We derive the consequences of lattice symmetries for the propagator and vertices. We implement the method numerically for hypercubic-smeared (HYP) and asqtad valence fermion actions, using lattices with asqtad sea quarks generated by the MILC collaboration. We compare the non-perturbative r…
We present results of the wave function renormalization factor $Z_q$ and mass renormalization factor $Z_m$ obtained using non-perturbative renormalization (NPR) method in the RI-MOM scheme with HYP improved staggered quarks. We use fine ensembles of MILC asqtad lattices ($N_f = 2+1$) with $28^3 \times 96$ geometry, $a \approx 0.09$\,fm, and $am_\ell/am_s = 0.0062/0.031 $. We also study on scalability of $Z_q$ and $Z_m$ by comparing the results on the coarse and fine ensembles.
Using the non-perturbative renormalization technique, we calculate the renormalization factors for quark bilinear operators made of overlap fermions on the lattice. The background gauge field is generated by the JLQCD and TWQCD collaborations including dynamical effects of two or 2+1 flavors of light quarks on a 16$^3\times$32 or 16$^3\times$48 lattice at lattice spacing around 0.1 fm. By reducing the quark mass close to the chiral limit, where the finite volume system enters the so-called $ε$-regime, the unwanted effect of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking on the renormalization factors is…
We compute non--perturbatively the renormalization coefficients of scalar and pseudoscalar operators, local vector and axial currents, conserved vector and axial currents, and $O_{LL}^{ΔS=2}$ over a wide range of energy scales using a scaling technique that connects the results of simulations at different values of coupling $β$. We use the domain wall fermion formulation in the quenched approximation at a series of three values of $β, 6.0, 6.45, 7.05$ corresponding to lattice spacing scaling by factors of two.
Our aim is to compute the lower moments of the unpolarized and polarized deep-inelastic structure functions of the nucleon on the lattice. The theoretical basis of the calculation is the operator product expansion. To construct operators with the appropriate continuum behavior out of the bare lattice operators one must absorb the effects of momentum scales far greater than any physical scale into a renormalization of the operators. In this work we compute the renormalization constants of all bilinear quark operators of leading twist and spin up to four. The calculation is done for Wilson fermi…
Renormalization factors for local vector and axial vector currents for the Wilson quark action are perturbatively calculated to one loop order including finite quark masses from the ratio of the on-shell quark matrix elements in the Feynman gauge defined on the lattice and in the continuum. For large quark masses of order unity in lattice units, we find that finite quark mass effects are quite large: one-loop coefficients of the renormalization factors differ by 100% compared to those in the massless limit.
We compute Z-factors for general staggered bilinears on fine (a \approx 0.09 fm) MILC ensembles using both asqtad and HYP-smeared valence actions, comparing the results to the predictions of one-loop perturbation theory. This is an extension of previous work on the coarse (a \approx 0.12 fm) MILC ensembles. It provides a laboratory for studying NPR methodology in the staggered context, and is an important stepping stone for fully non-perturbative matching factors in ongoing computations of B_K and other weak matrix elements. We also implement non-exceptional RI/SMOM renormalization conditions …
Light quark masses are computed for Kogut-Susskind fermions by evaluating non-perturbatively the renormalization factor for bilinear quark operators. Calculations are carried out in the quenched approximation at β=6.0, 6.2, and 6.4. For the average up and down quark mass we find $m_{\bar MS}(2 GeV)= 4.15(27) MeV$ in the continuum limit, which is significantly larger than $3.51(20) MeV$ ($q^*=1/a$) or $3.40(21) MeV$ ($q^*=π/a$) obtained with the one-loop perturbative renormalization factor.
In this paper we present the perturbative computation of the difference between the renormalization factors of flavor singlet ($\sum_f\barψ_fΓψ_f$, $f$: flavor index) and nonsinglet ($\barψ_{f_1} Γψ_{f_2}, f_1 \neq f_2$) bilinear quark operators (where $Γ= \mathbb{1},\,γ_5,\,γ_μ,\,γ_5\,γ_μ,\, γ_5\,σ_{μ\,ν}$) on the lattice. The computation is performed to two loops and to lowest order in the lattice spacing, using Symanzik improved gluons and staggered fermions with twice stout-smeared links. The stout smearing procedure is also applied to the definition of bilinear operators. A significant pa…
We discuss the determination of the heavy-light axial current renormalization in the static approximation, using a new method based on the Schrödinger Functional (SF). Previous perturbative results for the renormalization constant are confirmed.
We present a calculation of the renormalization coefficients of the quark bilinear operators and the K-Kbar mixing parameter B_K. The coefficients relating the bare lattice operators to those in the RI/MOM scheme are computed non-perturbatively and then matched perturbatively to the MSbar scheme. The coefficients are calculated on the RBC/UKQCD 2+1 flavor dynamical lattice configurations. Specifically we use a 16^3 x 32 lattice volume, the Iwasaki gauge action at beta=2.13 and domain wall fermions with L_s=16.
We compute non-perturbative renormalization constants of fermionic bilinears for the chirally improved lattice fermions in the quenched approximation of QCD. We address finite size effects and the influence of Gribov copies. Our results are presented in the RI' and MSbar schemes as well as in RGI form and we discuss relations between the renormalization constants implied by chiral symmetry. After publication we corrected the numerator of the first coefficient of α_s^3 in (24) from 3696847 to 3890527, which yields a 0.2% higher value of the conversion coefficient at μ=2 GeV.
We compute the two-loop renormalization functions, in the RI' scheme, of local bilinear quark operators $\barψΓψ$, where $Γ$ denotes the Scalar and Pseudoscalar Dirac matrices, in the lattice formulation of QCD. We consider both the flavor non-singlet and singlet operators; the latter, in the scalar case, leads directly to the two-loop fermion mass renormalization, $Z_m$. As a prerequisite for the above, we also compute the quark field renormalization, $Z_ψ$, up to two loops. We use the clover action for fermions and the Wilson action for gluons. Our results are given as a polynomial in $c_{SW…
We calculate one-loop correction to the axial Ward-Takahashi identity given by Furman and Shamir in domain-wall QCD. It is shown perturbatively that the renormalized axial Ward-Takahashi identity is satisfied without fine tuning and the ``conserved'' axial current receives no renormalization, giving $Z_A=1$. This fact will simplify the calculation of the pion decay constant in numerical simulations since the decay constant defined by this current needs no lattice renormalization factor.
Renormalization constants (RCs) of overlap quark bilinear operators on 2+1-flavor domain wall fermion configurations are calculated by using the RI/MOM and RI/SMOM schemes. The scale independent RC for the axial vector current is computed by using a Ward identity. Then the RCs for the quark field and the vector, tensor, scalar and pseudoscalar operators are calculated in both the RI/MOM and RI/SMOM schemes. The RCs are converted to the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme and we compare the numerical results from using the two intermediate schemes. The lattice size is $48^3\times96$ and the inverse spac…
We calculate one-loop renormalization factors of bilinear quark operators for gluon action including six-link loops and $O(a)$-improved quark action in the limit of massless quark. We find that finite parts of one-loop coefficients of renormalization factors diminish monotonically as either of the coefficients $c_1$ or $c_2+c_3$ of the six-link terms are decreased below zero. Detailed numerical results are given, for general values of the clover coefficient, for the tree-level improved gluon action in the Symanzik approach $(c_1=-1/12, c_2=c_3=0)$ and for the choices suggested by Wilson $(c_1=…
We present preliminary result for the study of the renormalization group evolution of tensor bilinears in Schrödinger Functional (SF) schemes for $N_f=0$ and $N_f=2$ QCD with non-perturbatively $\mathcal{O}(a)$-improved Wilson fermions. First $N_f=2+1$ results (proceeding in parallel with the ongoing computation of the running quark masses [1] are also discussed. A one-loop perturbative calculation of the discretisation effects for the relevant step scaling functions has been carried out for both Wilson and $\mathcal{O}(a)$-improved actions and for a large number of lattice resolutions. We als…
We present results for the renormalization constants of bilinear quark operators obtained by using the tree-level Symanzik improved gauge action and the Nf=2 twisted mass fermion action at maximal twist, which guarantees automatic O(a)-improvement. Our results are also relevant for the corresponding standard (un-twisted) Wilson fermionic action since the two actions only differ, in the massless limit, by a chiral rotation of the quark fields. The scale-independent renormalization constants ZV, ZA and the ratio ZP/ZS have been computed using the RI-MOM approach, as well as other alternative met…
We study a gauge-invariant renormalization scheme (GIRS) for composite operators, regularized on the lattice, by extending the coordinate space (X-space) scheme proposed some years ago. In this scheme, Green's functions of products of gauge-invariant operators located at different spacetime points are considered. Due to the gauge-invariant nature of GIRS, gauge fixing is not needed in the lattice simulations. Also, when operator mixing occurs, the gauge-variant operators (BRST variations and operators which vanish by the equations of motion) can be safely excluded from the renormalization proc…
Renormalization constants of vector ($Z_V$) and axial-vector ($Z_A$) currents are determined non-perturbatively in quenched QCD for an RG-improved gauge action and a tadpole-improved clover quark action using the Schrödinger functional method. Meson decay constants $f_ρ$ and $f_π$ show much better scaling when $Z_V$ and $Z_A$ estimated for infinite physical volume are used instead of $Z$-factors from tadpole-improved one-loop perturbation theory.
We present preliminary results of a calculation of the QCD renormalization constants (RCs) for quark bilinear operators, evaluated non-perturbatively on the lattice in the RI'-MOM scheme. The calculation is performed by using dedicated ensembles with $N_f=4$ degenerate dynamical twisted mass (clover) fermions and the Iwasaki gauge action. A detailed analysis is reported, with emphasis on the control or subtraction of the hadronic contaminations occurring in the lattice estimators of RCs and a check of proper scaling with $a^2$ of the final results. Such a careful study of systematic errors is …
The renormalization factors of local quark-bilinear operators are computed non-perturbatively for $N_f=3$ flavors of SLiNC fermions, with emphasis on the various procedures for the chiral and continuum extrapolations. The simulations are performed at a lattice spacing $a=0.074$ fm, and for five values of the pion mass in the range of 290-465 MeV, allowing a safe and stable chiral extrapolation. Emphasis is given in the subtraction of the well-known pion pole which affects the renormalization factor of the pseudoscalar current. We also compute the inverse propagator and the Green's functions of…
We compute the two-loop renormalization functions, in the RI $^\prime$ scheme, of local bilinear quark operators $\barψΓψ$, where $Γ$ denotes the Scalar and Pseudoscalar Dirac matrices, in the lattice formulation of QCD. We consider both the flavor non-singlet and singlet operators; the latter, in the scalar case, leads directly to the two-loop fermion mass renormalization, $Z_m$. As a prerequisite for the above, we also compute the quark field renormalization, $Z_ψ$, up to two loops. We use the clover action for fermions and the Wilson action for gluons. Our results are given as a polynomial …
We apply a recently introduced non-perturbative renormalization method to two types of lattice operators: the $ΔS=2$ four fermion operator and the heavy-light static axial current, which are relevant for the physics of $K$ and $B$ mesons respectively. The results of the non-perturbative calculations of the renormalization constants are compared with the corresponding perturbative ones.
We present renormalization constants of overlap quark bilinear operators on 2+1-flavor domain wall fermion configurations. This setup is being used by the chiQCD collaboration in calculations of physical quantities such as strangeness in the nucleon and the strange and charm quark masses. The scale independent renormalization constant for the axial vector current is computed using the Ward Identity. The renormalization constants for scalar, pseudoscalar and vector current are calculated in the RI-MOM scheme. Results in the MS-bar scheme are also given. The step scaling function of quark masses…
We present the vector, scalar and tensor renormalization constants (RCs) using overlap fermions with either regularization independent momentum subtraction (RI/MOM) or symmetric momentum subtraction (RI/SMOM) as the intermediate scheme on the lattice with lattice spacings $a$ from 0.04 fm to 0.12 fm. Our gauge field configurations from the MILC and RBC/UKQCD collaborations include sea quarks using either the domain wall or the HISQ action, respectively. The results show that RI/MOM and RI/SMOM can provide consistent renormalization constants to the $\overline{\textrm{MS}}$ scheme, after proper…
We present a new normalization condition for the axial current, which is derived from the PCAC relation with non-vanishing mass. Using this condition reduces the O(r_0 m) corrections to the axial current normalization constant Z_A for an easier chiral extrapolation in the cases, where simulations at zero quark-mass are not possible. The method described here also serves as a preparation for a determination of Z_A in the full two-flavor theory.
A systematic treatment of O(a)-improvement in lattice theories with static quarks is presented. The Schrödinger functional is discussed and a renormalization condition for the static axial current in the SF-scheme is introduced. Its relation to other schemes is computed to 1-loop order and the 2-loop anomalous dimension is derived. In finite volume renormalization schemes such as the SF-scheme, the renormalization scale dependence of the renormalized quantities is described by the step scaling function which can be computed by MC- simulations. We evaluate its lattice spacing effects in perturb…
We compute the renormalization functions on the lattice, in the RI' scheme, of local bilinear quark operators $\barψΓψ$, where $Γ= 1, γ_5, γ_μ, γ_5γ_μ, γ_5σ_{μν}$. This calculation is carried out to two loops for the first time. We consider both the flavor non-singlet and singlet operators. As a prerequisite for the above, we compute the quark field renormalization, $Z_ψ$, up to two loops. We also compute the 1-loop renormalization functions for the gluon field, $Z_A$, ghost field, $Z_c$, gauge parameter, $Z_α$, and coupling constant $Z_g$. We use the clover action for fermions and the Wilson …
Lattice gauge theories with Wilson fermions break chiral symmetry. In the U(1) axial vector current this manifests itself in the anomaly. On the other hand it is generally expected that the axial vector flavour mixing current is non-anomalous. We give a short, but strict proof of this to all orders of perturbation theory, and show that chiral symmetry restauration implies a unique multiplicative renormalization constant for the current. This constant is determined entirely from an irrelevant operator in the Ward identity. The basic ingredients going into the proof are the lattice Ward identity…
We calculate the renormalization constants (RCs) of vector, axial, vector scalar, pseudoscalar and tensor quark operators of the overlap valence fermion, on the 11 gauge ensembles with dynamical fermion using either Domain wall fermion~(DWF) action orHighly improved stagger quark~(HISQ) action at lattice spacings from 0.04 fm to 0.20 fm. We find the results under the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme using either the RI/MOM or RI/SMOM scheme are consistent with each other, once the proper $a^2p^2$ extrapolation is applied and the systematic uncertainties are estimated cautiously. Our results with …
We present the quark mass and axial current renormalization factors for the RG-improved Iwasaki gauge action and three flavors of the stout smeared $O(a)$-improved Wilson quark action. We employ $α=0.1$ and $n_{\mathrm{step}}=6$ for the stout link smearing parameters and all links in the quark action are replaced with the smeared links. Using the Schrödinger functional scheme we evaluate the renormalization factors at $β=1.82$ where large scale simulations are being carried out.
We perform the non-perturbative renormalization of matrix elements of the static-light axial current by a computation of its scale dependence in lattice QCD with two flavours of massless O(a) improved Wilson quarks. The regularization independent factor that relates any running renormalized matrix element of the axial current in the static effective theory to the renormalization group invariant one is evaluated in the Schroedinger functional scheme, where in this case we find a significant deviation of the non-perturbative running from the perturbative prediction. An important technical ingred…
We report on a non-perturbative computation of the renormalization factor Z_A of the axial vector current in three-flavour O(a) improved lattice QCD with Wilson quarks and tree-level Symanzik improved gauge action and also recall our recent determination of the improvement coefficient c_A. Our normalization and improvement conditions are formulated at constant physics in a Schrödinger functional setup. The normalization condition exploits the full, massive axial Ward identity to reduce finite quark mass effects in the evaluation of Z_A and correlators with boundary wave functions to suppress e…
We non-perturbatively determine the renormalization factor of the axial vector current in lattice QCD with $N_f=3$ flavors of Wilson-clover fermions and the tree-level Symanzik-improved gauge action. The (by now standard) renormalization condition is derived from the massive axial Ward identity and it is imposed among Schrödinger functional states with large overlap on the lowest lying hadronic state in the pseudoscalar channel, in order to reduce kinematically enhanced cutoff effects. We explore a range of couplings relevant for simulations at lattice spacings of $\approx 0.09$ fm and below. …
We determine the mass dependent renormalization as well as improvement coefficients for the heavy-light vector and axial-vector currents consisting of the relativistic heavy and the domain-wall light quarks through the standard matching procedure. The calculation is carried out perturbatively at the one loop level to remove the systematic error of $O(α_s (am_Q)^n a\p)$ as well as $O(α_s (am_Q)^n)$ ($n\ge$0), where $\p$ is a typical momentum scale in the heavy-light system. We point out that renormalization and improvement coefficients of the heavy-light vector current agree with those of the a…
We compute Green's functions with a bilinear quark operator inserted at non-zero momentum for a generalized momentum configuration to two loops. These are required to assist lattice gauge theory measurements of the same quantity in matching to the high energy behaviour. The flavour non-singlet operators considered are the scalar, vector and tensor currents as well as the second moment of the twist-2 Wilson operator used in deep inelastic scattering for the measurement of nucleon structure functions.
Flowed quark field renormalization in lattice QCD: A Ward-identity approach and its validation using quark bilinears
State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University（华南师范大学量子物质研究院核物理与技术国家重点实验室）；Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control (MOE), Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter（原子与亚原子结构及量子控制教育部重点实验室粤港澳量子物质联合实验室）；Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science（广东省物质结构与基本相互作用卓越研究中心广东省核科学重点实验室）；Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University（湖南师范大学物理系）；Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications (SICQEA)（量子效应与应用协同创新中心）；Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education（低维量子结构和量子控制教育部重点实验室）
We present a new normalization condition for the axial current, derived from the PCAC relation with non-vanishing quark mass. This condition is expected to reduce mass effects in the chiral extrapolation of the results for the normalization factor Z_A. The application to the two-flavor theory with improved Wilson fermions shows that this expectation is indeed fulfilled. Using the Schroedinger functional setup we calculate Z_A(g_0^2) as well as the vector current normalization factor Z_V(g_0^2) for beta = 6/g_0^2 >= 5.2.
We calculate the 1-loop renormalization of the fermion self-energy, all local fermion bilinears, as well as a set of extended bilinears which form a basis corresponding to moments of the parton distribution functions. We use the overlap action for fermions and Symanzik improved action for gluons. Our results are presented as a function of the overlap parameter rho and the parameters entering the Symanzik action.
