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arXiv 0811.3430astro-ph
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相对论性MHD喷流的形成:stationary state解和数值模拟

Formation of relativistic MHD jets: stationary state solutions & numerical simulations

Christian Fendt, Elisabetta Memola

摘要:

讨论了相对论磁流体动力学(MHD)射流形成模型的数值结果。我们首先回顾了相对论性磁流体喷流的准直和加速过程的定态解的一些例子。我们提供了一个后验检查的MHD条件下,在高度磁化流,即比较颗粒密度Goldreich-Julian密度。使用从MHD模型计算的射流动力学参数,我们显示的休息帧的热X射线谱的射流,从中我们得到的整体频谱,考虑到多普勒助推和多普勒频移的变化沿流出的发射线。最后,我们提出了初步的相对论MHD模拟射流形成的结果表明,一个低速(0.01c)盘风加速到一个准直的高速(0.8c)。

英文摘要:

We discuss numerical results of relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) jet formation models. We first review some examples of stationary state solutions treating the collimation and acceleration process of relativistic MHD jets. We provide an a posteriori check for the MHD condition in highly magnetized flows, namely the comparison of particle density to Goldreich-Julian density. Using the jet dynamical parameters calculated from the MHD model we show the rest-frame thermal X-ray spectra of the jet, from which we derive the overall spectrum taking into account a variation of Doppler boosting and Doppler shift of emission lines along the outflow. Finally, we present preliminary results of relativistic MHD simulations of jet formation demonstrating the acceleration of a low velocity (0.01c) disk wind to a collimated high velocity (0.8c).

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