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arXiv 0709.1489astro-ph
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使黑洞可见:吸积、辐射和喷流

Making black holes visible: accretion, radiation, and jets

J. H. Krolik

摘要:

随着吸积盘的基本应力机制-由磁旋转不稳定性驱动的相关MHD湍流-的确定,已经有可能在充分理解的物理学基础上对吸积盘动力学进行数值模拟。本文报告了牛顿三维剪切箱和广义相对论全球圆盘MHD模拟结果的抽样。除其他外,这些模拟表明:与长期持有的假设相反,应力在黑洞周围的边缘稳定和暴跌区域是连续的,因此旋转的黑洞可以通过电磁方式向周围物质提供大量的角动量;吸积盘的上层主要由磁压支撑,可能导致有趣的偏离当地的黑体发射光谱;和最初的本地磁场吸积流可以,在某些情况下,自发地产生大规模的领域,连接旋转黑洞到无穷大,并调解强相对论射流。

英文摘要:

With the fundamental stress mechanism of accretion disks identified--correlated MHD turbulence driven by the magneto-rotational instability--it has become possible to make numerical simulations of accretion disk dynamics based on well-understood physics. A sampling of results from both Newtonian 3-d shearing box and general relativistic global disk MHD simulations is reported. Among other things, these simulations have shown that: contrary to long-held assumptions, stress is continuous through the marginally stable and plunging regions around black holes, so that rotating black holes can give substantial amounts of angular momentum electromagnetically to surrounding matter; the upper layers of accretion disks are primarily supported by magnetic pressure, potentially leading to interesting departures from local black-body emitted spectra; and initially local magnetic fields in accretion flows can, in some cases, spontaneously generate large-scale fields that connect rotating black holes to infinity and mediate strong relativistic jets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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