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arXiv 0705.4434astro-ph
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黑洞的吸积和相对论喷流

Accretion onto black holes and relativistic jets

Tomaso Belloni

摘要:

活动星系核的相对论性喷流在几十年前就已为人所知,但对这些系统中吸积和喷射之间联系的研究受到与这些事件相关的长时间尺度的阻碍。在过去的十年里,由于在星系X射线双星中观察到类似的射电喷流,时间尺度要短得多,因此取得了迅速的进展。在这些系统中,已经发现吸积和喷射之间的明确联系,以及它们爆发的现象学性质的坚实表征。大量的新结果使得X射线双星和活动星系核之间有了详细的比较,由此建立了许多相关性和标度律。在这里,我简要回顾了目前的观测状况。

英文摘要:

Relativistic jets from Active Galactic Nuclei are known since decades, but the study of the connection between accretion and ejection in these systems is hampered by the long time scales associated to these events. The past decade has seen a rapid advancement due to the observation of similar radio jets in galactic X-ray binaries, where the time scales are much shorter. A clear connection between accretion and ejection has been found for these systems, together with a solid characterization of the phenomenological properties of their outbursts. This wealth of new results has led to a detailed comparison between X-ray binaries and AGN, from which a number of correlations and scaling laws has been established. Here I briefly review the current observational status.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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