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arXiv 0809.1652astro-ph
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具有有限外圆盘半径的解析MHD射流形成模型的稳定性和结构

Stability and structure of analytical MHD jet formation models with a finite outer disk radius

Matthias Stute, Kanaris Tsinganos, Nektarios Vlahakis, Titos Matsakos, Jose Gracia

摘要:

有限半径吸积盘是从其内部发射天体物理喷流的强有力候选者,盘风被认为是这种磁准直外流的基本组成部分。唯一可用的解析MHD解决方案来描述磁盘驱动的射流是那些径向自相似的对称性的特点。径向自相似MHD模型通常有两个几何缺陷,即射流轴处的奇异性和不存在固有径向尺度,即射流形式上延伸到径向无穷远。因此,数值模拟是必要的,以延长解析解的轴,并施加一个物理边界在有限的径向距离。在这里,我们专注于研究施加的基础吸积盘(因此也流出)的拓扑结构,结构和径向自相似的解析MHD解的可变性的外半径的影响。初始条件由一个不变的和一个按比例缩小的解析解的混合体组成,一个用于射流,另一个用于其环境。在所有研究的情况下,我们发现在年底稳定的两个组件的解决方案。

英文摘要:

(Abridged) Finite radius accretion disks are a strong candidate for launching astrophysical jets from their inner parts and disk-winds are considered as the basic component of such magnetically collimated outflows. The only available analytical MHD solutions for describing disk-driven jets are those characterized by the symmetry of radial self-similarity. Radially self-similar MHD models, in general, have two geometrical shortcomings, a singularity at the jet axis and the non-existence of an intrinsic radial scale, i.e. the jets formally extend to radial infinity. Hence, numerical simulations are necessary to extend the analytical solutions towards the axis and impose a physical boundary at finite radial distance. We focus here on studying the effects of imposing an outer radius of the underlying accreting disk (and thus also of the outflow) on the topology, structure and variability of a radially self-similar analytical MHD solution. The initial condition consists of a hybrid of an unchanged and a scaled-down analytical solution, one for the jet and the other for its environment. In all studied cases, we find at the end steady two-component solutions.

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