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arXiv 0811.2893astro-ph
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幕式喷流形成的磁流体动力学模型

A Magnetohydrodynamic Model for the Formation of Episodic Jets

Feng Yuan, Jun Lin, Kinwah Wu, Luis C. Ho

摘要:

在许多黑洞系统中都观测到了等离子体团的幕式喷射。虽然稳定、连续的喷流被认为与大规模的开放磁场有关,但什么原因导致了斑点的间歇喷射仍不清楚。在这里,类比太阳上的日冕物质抛射,我们提出了一个磁流体动力学模型的情节从黑洞的吸积流与封闭的磁场喷射。剪切和湍流的吸积流变形的领域,并导致在形成的磁绳在磁盘电晕。能量和螺旋度被累积和存储,直到达到阈值。然后,系统失去平衡,磁通绳被磁压缩力以灾难性的方式向外推。我们的计算表明,对于我们银河系中心的黑洞,等离子体团可以在大约35分钟内达到相对论速度。

英文摘要:

Episodic ejection of plasma blobs have been observed in many black hole systems. While steady, continuous jets are believed to be associated with large-scale open magnetic fields, what causes the episodic ejection of blobs remains unclear. Here by analogy with the coronal mass ejection on the Sun, we propose a magnetohydrodynamical model for episodic ejections from black holes associated with the closed magnetic fields in an accretion flow. Shear and turbulence of the accretion flow deform the field and result in the formation of a flux rope in the disk corona. Energy and helicity are accumulated and stored until a threshold is reached. The system then loses its equilibrium and the flux rope is thrust outward by the magnetic compression force in a catastrophic way. Our calculations show that for parameters appropriate for the black hole in our Galactic center, the plasmoid can attain relativistic speeds in about 35 minutes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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