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arXiv 0810.5715cond-mat.softcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mech
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静态颗粒物质的统计力学框架

A statistical mechanics framework for static granular matter

S. Henkes, B. Chakraborty

摘要:

近年来,颗粒材料的物理性质得到了广泛的研究。然而,到目前为止,除了唯象干扰图之外,还没有一个理论框架能够以统一的方式解释观测结果[1]。这项工作的重点是静态颗粒物质的情况下,我们已经建立了一个统计系综[2],它反映了平衡统计力学。这个合奏,这是基于应力张量的守恒性质,是不同于原来的爱德华兹合奏,并适用于包装的变形颗粒。我们将其与场理论分析的包装,其中该领域是艾里应力函数来自力和扭矩平衡条件。在这个框架中,J点的特征在于压力波动的发散刚度。另外,我们提出了一个唯象的平均场论的干扰过渡,其中包括平均接触数作为一个变量。我们在[3,4]提出的边际刚性图的背景下将这两种方法联系起来。

英文摘要:

The physical properties of granular materials have been extensively studied in recent years. So far, however, there exists no theoretical framework which can explain the observations in a unified manner beyond the phenomenological jamming diagram [1]. This work focuses on the case of static granular matter, where we have constructed a statistical ensemble [2] which mirrors equilibrium statistical mechanics. This ensemble, which is based on the conservation properties of the stress tensor, is distinct from the original Edwards ensemble and applies to packings of deformable grains. We combine it with a field theoretical analysis of the packings, where the field is the Airy stress function derived from the force and torque balance conditions. In this framework, Point J characterized by a diverging stiffness of the pressure fluctuations. Separately, we present a phenomenological mean-field theory of the jamming transition, which incorporates the mean contact number as a variable. We link both approaches in the context of the marginal rigidity picture proposed by [3, 4].

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