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arXiv 0810.5444hep-th
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含矢量介子的多Skyrmions

Multi-Skyrmions with Vector Mesons

Paul Sutcliffe

摘要:

已知包含矢量介子可以稳定Skyrmion的大小,而不需要Skyrme项。本文提供了第一个结果,静态多Skyrmions在这样的理论。本文用有理映射方法研究了包含Ω矢量介子而不含Skyrme项的多Skyrmion理论。发现了重子数为2、3和4的束缚态,它们分别具有轴对称性、四面体对称性和立方对称性。结果表明,与标准的Skyrme模型与Skyrme项和没有矢量介子的定性相似,这表明一些功能是通用的,并不依赖于理论的细节。将π介子衰变常数和介子质量设置为实验值,在模型中只留下一个自由参数。通过将重子数4的Skyrmion的能量等同于氦-4的质量,固定这个参数,对其他重子数产生合理的结果。

英文摘要:

It is known that including vector mesons stabilizes the size of a Skyrmion without the need for a Skyrme term. This paper provides the first results for static multi-Skyrmions in such a theory. The rational map ansatz is used to investigate multi-Skyrmions in a theory which includes the omega vector meson and has no Skyrme term. Bound states with baryon numbers two, three and four are found, which have axial, tetrahedral and cubic symmetries, respectively. The results reveal a qualitative similarity with the standard Skyrme model with a Skyrme term and no vector mesons, suggesting that some features are universal and do not depend on the details of the theory. Setting the pion decay constant and meson masses to their experimental values leaves only a single free parameter in the model. Fixing this parameter, by equating the energy of the baryon number four Skyrmion to the Helium-4 mass, yields reasonable results for other baryon numbers.

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