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arXiv 2004.12862hep-thmath-phmath.MPnucl-th
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$ω$ -Skyrme模型中的真实经典binding energies

Realistic classical binding energies in the $ω$-Skyrme model

Sven Bjarke Gudnason, James Martin Speight

摘要:

本文详细研究了Adkins和Nappi首先考虑的Skyrme模型的一个Ω介子扩展--没有Skyrme项但包括了π介子质量--在重子数为1到8的情况下。静态的问题被重新表述为一个约束的能量最小化问题在一个自然的几何框架内,并研究了解析紧域,数值上的欧几里德空间。使用一个约束的二阶牛顿流算法,经典的能量极小值的ω-π耦合构造。在高耦合,这些Skyrmion解决方案是定性类似的标准Skyrme模型与无质量π介子的Skyrmion。在足够低的耦合下,它们与轻束缚Skyrme模型中的那些相似:低重子数的Skyrmions解离成轻束缚的不同1-Skyrmions的簇,并且重子数2到8的经典结合能具有现实的值。

英文摘要:

An omega-meson extension of the Skyrme model - without the Skyrme term but including the pion mass - first considered by Adkins and Nappi is studied in detail for baryon numbers 1 to 8. The static problem is reformulated as a constrained energy minimisation problem within a natural geometric framework and studied analytically on compact domains, and numerically on Euclidean space. Using a constrained second-order Newton flow algorithm, classical energy minimisers are constructed for various values of the omega-pion coupling. At high coupling, these Skyrmion solutions are qualitatively similar to the Skyrmions of the standard Skyrme model with massless pions. At sufficiently low coupling, they show similarities with those in the lightly bound Skyrme model: the Skyrmions of low baryon number dissociate into lightly bound clusters of distinct 1-Skyrmions, and the classical binding energies for baryon numbers 2 through 8 have realistic values.

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